大罐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大罐
品名（英）	Jug
入馆年号	1938年，38.40.301
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1055 - 公元前 800
创作地区	来自于: （From: ）
分类
尺寸	Diameter: 11.50 英寸 (29.21 厘米); 高: 11.38 in (28.91 厘米); Diameter of rim: 4.88 英寸 (12.40 厘米); 长 of spout: 5.75 英寸 (14.61 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种大水罐有一个双锥形的身体，有一个平坦的底座和一个高颈。水罐的两个圆锥形的两半形成了一个尖锐的脊，在身体中间相遇。一个厚把手将边缘连接到身体；在它的对面，一个尖嘴从水罐的肩上升起。喷口通过一座小桥连接到边缘，桥和把手都有凸起的凸起，可能是模仿金属河流，它们在那里连接边缘。五条切割的线条装饰着身体的上部。这个水罐是用磨光的灰色粘土做成的。它是在陶工的轮子上分为两块制作的，后来又加上了壶嘴和壶柄这只猪笼草与伊朗西北部一个大型定居点Hasanlu发掘的猪笼草非常相似，而且这只猪笼可能来自同一地区。在铁器时代，哈桑鲁是伊朗最大、最强大的城镇之一，可能控制着乌什努-索尔都士山谷的大部分地区，直到约公元前800年被乌拉尔人摧毁。和这一时期伊朗西部的许多人一样，哈桑鲁人制作了像这样的陶瓷投手，有球状的身体和长长的喷口目前还不清楚这个水罐是用来干什么的。据推测，它是用来倒含有渣滓的液体的，比如葡萄酒，因为圆形的壶身和壶嘴可以防止渣滓最终进入杯子。伊朗酿酒的一些最早证据可以追溯到公元前6000年，来自附近的哈吉·菲鲁兹·特佩遗址。此外，在Hasanlu的坟墓中也发现了类似的水罐和杯子，这进一步表明它们是饮酒用具的一部分。
介绍（英）	This large pitcher has a biconical body with a flat base and a high neck. The two conical halves of the pitcher form a sharp ridge where the meet at the middle of the body. A thick handle connects the rim to the body; opposite it a pointed spout rises from the pitcher’s shoulder. The spout is attached to the rim by a small bridge, and both the bridge and the handle have raised lumps, perhaps in imitation of metal rivers, where they join the rim. Five incised lines decorate the upper part of the body. The pitcher is made of burnished grey clay. It was made on a potter’s wheel in two pieces, with the spout and handle added later. This pitcher closely resembles examples excavated at Hasanlu a large settlement site in northwestern Iran, and this pitcher probably comes from this same region. During the Iron Age Hasanlu was one of the largest and most powerful towns in Iran, and probably controlled much of the Ushnu-Solduz valley until its destruction ca. 800 B.C. by the Urartians. Like many in western Iran in this period, the people of Hasanlu made ceramic pitchers like this one with globular bodies and long spouts. It is not clear what this pitcher was used for. Presumably it was used to pour a liquid containing dregs, such as wine, since the round body and spout would prevent the dregs from ending up in the cup. Some of the earliest evidence for winemaking in Iran, dating back to the sixth millennium B.C., comes from the nearby site of Hajji Firuz Tepe. Also, similar pitchers of have been found in graves at Hasanlu along with cups, further suggesting that they parts of drinking sets.