浮雕：游行中的人物 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	浮雕：游行中的人物
品名（英）	Relief: figure in a procession
入馆年号	1939年，39.133
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 405 - 公元前 359
创作地区
分类
尺寸	29 5/16 × 12 3/4 × 5 11/16 英寸 (74.5 × 32.4 × 14.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	阿契美尼德时期的不朽艺术和建筑最好的例证是波斯波利斯遗址，这是帝国的大型礼仪首都，最初由大流士一世（公元前521年至486年在位）建造，并由他的继任者扩建。波斯波利斯位于伊朗西南部法尔斯省设拉子西北30英里处。在那里，像"百柱大厅"和"大流士和薛西斯的王座室"这样的建筑展示了阿契美尼德宫殿建筑的特点——大型方形房间，天花板由许多柱子支撑。王座室中的一些柱子已经重建，高超过六十五英尺阿契美尼德雕塑最具特色的是用低浮雕雕刻的石板，用来装饰通往仪式建筑的各个楼梯。波斯波利斯几座宫殿楼梯的墙上挂着数百名波斯和米德兰交替的仆人，他们为皇家盛宴带来食物和饮料。这个浮雕可以追溯到阿尔塔薛西斯二世统治时期（公元前404-360年在位），是大流士宫西侧楼梯的一部分。浮雕描绘了一位中间人，以他的穿着风格为标志：一件带腰带的束腰外衣和一顶圆形毡帽。他由一位波斯同行领导，这些数字是手牵手展示的。
介绍（英）	The monumental art and architecture of the Achaemenid period are best exemplified by the ruins of Persepolis, the large ceremonial capital of the empire originally built by Darius I (r. 521–486 B.C.) and expanded by his successors. Persepolis is located thirty miles northwest of Shiraz in the southwest Iranian province of Fars. There, structures like the "Hall of One Hundred Columns" and the "Throne Room of Darius and Xerxes" exhibit features characteristic of Achaemenid palace architecture—large square rooms, with ceilings supported by many columns. Some of the columns in the Throne Room have been reconstructed and stand more than sixty-five feet high. Most characteristic of Achaemenid sculpture are the slabs carved in low relief that decorate the various stairways leading to the ceremonial buildings. Representations of hundreds of alternating Persian and Median servants bringing food and drink for a royal feast are on the walls of several palace stairways at Persepolis. Dating to the reign of Artaxerxes II (r. 404-360 B.C.), this relief was part of a stairway along the western side of the Palace of Darius. The relief depicts a Median, identified by his style of dress: a belted tunic and rounded felt cap. He is being led by a Persian counterpart, and the figures are shown hand in hand.