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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)棋盘式设计的烧杯
品名(英)Beaker with a checkerboard design
入馆年号1948年,48.98.9
策展部门古代近东艺术Ancient Near Eastern Art
创作者
创作年份公元前 4000 - 公元前 3600
创作地区
分类
尺寸7 7/8 × 7 1/4 × 7 1/4 英寸 (20 × 18.4 × 18.4 厘米)
介绍(中)在伊朗西南部苏萨重要遗址的大型墓地中,人们发现了大量制作精良的器皿,这些器皿呈高高的喇叭形,通常被称为烧杯。像大多数来自伊朗的粉笔石时期(约公元前5500-3000年)的陶器一样,这件陶器制作得非常巧妙,壁薄,烧制精细。它可能是用陶轮的前身——陀飞轮制作或完成的,陀飞轮是一个平衡在中心枢轴上的扁平圆盘,可以用一只手旋转,而另一只手则用来在轮子的中心平滑和塑造壶的形状。烧杯上装饰着一系列几何图案,这些图案在奶油色的陶瓷上涂成深棕色。很明显,图案的排列是经过精心设计的,容器的外表面分为上下两个边界,结合了不同厚度的线条和三角形形状,以及沿着上边缘飞行的几排鸟,形成了以棋盘菱形为中心的大矩形截面,在顶部和底部由一行圆点包围。精致的陶器很脆弱,很容易断裂,这只烧杯似乎断裂了,后来在古代进行了修复。在烧杯上的几个点上,断裂的两侧都钻了一对孔,很可能是用某种纺织品或皮革条串在一起,将断裂的碎片固定在一起。使用这只烧杯的人肯定对它很看重,他们努力修复而不是简单地丢弃它,这是大多数破碎的古代陶器的典型命运。
介绍(英)Burials in the large cemetery at the important site of Susa in southwestern Iran have yielded a great number of very finely made vessels in the shape of tall, flaring cups, usually called beakers. Like much of the pottery from Iran in the Chalcolithic Period (ca. 5500-3000 B.C.), this piece is very skillfully made, with thin walls and highly-fired, fine clay. It may have been created or finished using a tournette, the precursor to the potter’s wheel, which is a flat disc balanced on a central pivot that can be spun with one hand while the other hand is used to smooth and shape a pot in the center of the wheel. The beaker is decorated with a combination of geometric designs painted in dark brown on cream-colored ceramic. It is clear that the arrangement of motifs was carefully planned, with the vessel’s outer surface divided into upper and lower borders combining lines of varying thickness with triangular shapes and what may be rows of birds in flight along the upper edge, framing large rectangular sections within which checkerboard diamond shapes are centered, bordered at top and bottom by a row of dots in a line. Delicate pottery is fragile and breaks easily, and it appears that this beaker broke and was subsequently repaired in the ancient past. At several points on the beaker, a pair of holes have been drilled on either side of a break, and were likely strung together by some sort of textile or leather strips to hold the broken pieces together. The people who used this beaker must have placed a high value on it, as demonstrated by their efforts to repair rather than simply discard it, the typical fate of most broken ancient pottery.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。