大罐 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	大罐
品名（英）	Jug
入馆年号	1943年，43.102.42
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1000 - 公元前 750
创作地区
分类
尺寸	3.86 英寸 (9.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个罐子有一个球形的身体，一个宽阔的嘴，肩部有一个环形把手。轮辋有几个地方断了。它是由浅黄色粘土制成的，上面画着红色的十字线。它可能是手工制作的，而不是用陶工的轮子。它是在伊朗西部扎格罗斯山脉卢里斯坦的哈通班墓地发掘的。人们通常认为，这一时期鲁里斯坦的居民是游牧民族，他们在夏天带着牛群从扎格罗斯的高山山谷迁徙到冬天的低地牧场。这一理论源于缺乏定居点的证据，以及哈通班等孤立墓地的出现。与此同时，鲁里斯坦的一个重要产业青铜加工所需的基础设施表明，一定存在一些定居的定居点。这些定居点很可能不是位于土堆上，而是位于水源附近的低海拔地区，在那里可以从事农业。
介绍（英）	This jug has a globular body, a wide mouth, and a loop handle at the shoulder. The rim is broken off in several places. It is made of a buff clay with painted red crosshatching. It may have been made by hand rather than on a potter’s wheel. It was excavated at Khatunban, a cemetery site in Luristan in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. It is often thought that the inhabitants of Luristan in this period were pastoral nomads, who moved with their herds from the high valleys of the Zagros during the summer to lowland pastures in the winter. This theory arises from the dearth of evidence for settlements, and the occurrence of isolated cemetery sites, such as Khatunban. At the same time, the infrastructure necessary for bronze working, an important industry in Luristan, suggests that some sedentary settlements must have existed. In all likelihood these settlements were not located on mounds, but at lower elevations near water sources where agriculture could be practiced.