面板碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	面板碎片
品名（英）	Panel fragment
入馆年号	1951年，51.131.11
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 800 - 公元前 600
创作地区
分类
尺寸	1 5/16 × 3 9/16 × 3/16 英寸 (3.4 × 9 × 0.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这件物品是大都会博物馆收藏的三件相关碎片之一，据说来自齐维耶，描绘了狩猎和战斗场景（51.131.9；51.131.11；51.131.12）。风格上的差异表明它们是由不同的工匠雕刻的，但这三件作品都显示出对装饰亚述宫殿的浮雕中描绘的场景的熟悉。由于它们与亚述浮雕相似，因此被归类为亚述风格的象牙。它们很可能被用作家具装饰。在这幅作品中，一头咆哮的狮子攻击一辆战车，车上有一名弓箭手拉着弓。在左边，可以看到一匹马的后蹄和尾巴；由于前蹄没有出现在牌匾上，马可能正在向攻击的狮子猛扑。狮子和弓箭手之间冲突的动态很难理解，因为狮子将头从战车上移开，而弓箭手则将弓对准相反的方向。狮子超大的头和凸起的爪子比弓箭手的身材要大得多。狮子的鬃毛和马的尾巴等细节都被雕刻出来 1947年，据说在伊朗西北部Ziwiye村附近的一个土堆里发现了一件宝藏。Ziwiye的物品在风格上与公元前八世纪和七世纪的亚述艺术以及当代叙利亚、乌拉图和斯基泰亚的艺术相似。此后，许多黄金、白银、青铜、象牙和陶瓷制品出现在文物市场上，其出处为Ziwiye，尽管无法核实这一身份。
介绍（英）	This object is one of three related fragments in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum, said to be from Ziwiye, which depict hunting and battle scenes (51.131.9; 51.131.11; 51.131.12). Stylistic differences suggest they were carved by different artisans, but all three show a familiarity with the scenes depicted in the stone reliefs that decorated Assyrian palaces. Because of their similarity to the Assyrian reliefs, they have been classified as Assyrian style ivories. They were likely used as furniture decoration. On this piece, a roaring lion attacks a chariot, in which an archer rides, drawing his bow. At left, the rear hooves and tail of a horse can be seen; as the front hooves do not appear on the plaque, the horse may be rearing over the attacking lion. The dynamics of the conflict between the lion and archer are difficult to understand, since the lion turns his head away from the chariot while the archer aims his bow in the opposite direction. The oversized head and raised paw of the lion are much larger than the tiny figure of the archer. Details such as the lion’s mane and the tail of the horse are incised. In 1947 a treasure was reputedly found at a mound near the village of Ziwiye in northwestern Iran. Objects attributed to Ziwiye are stylistically similar to Assyrian art of the eighth and seventh centuries B.C. as well as to the art of contemporary Syria, Urartu, and Scythia. Many objects of gold, silver, bronze, ivory, and ceramic have since appeared on the antiquities market with the provenance of Ziwiye, although there is no way to verify this identification.