带射线的凸角碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带射线的凸角碗
品名（英）	Lobed bowl with rays
入馆年号	1955年，55.122.1
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 500 - 公元前 300
创作地区
分类
尺寸	Diameter: 11.25 英寸 (28.58 厘米); 高: 2.00 英寸 (5.08 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种银制的饮水器通常被称为小瓶子（复数phialai），这是古希腊语中任何宽而浅的碗的意思。它有一个隆起的肩部和一个外翻的边缘。碗的中心是一个凸起的凸起，通常用希腊语"omphalos"来指代，周围有十六个凹陷。凹陷之间是深深的圆形裂片，或称为gadroon。该器皿是通过升高和下沉一块金属片，然后添加雕刻细节制成的，这是大多数阿契美尼德金属器皿所采用的方法这种类型的碗与阿契美尼德皇家宫廷有着密切的联系。类似的例子有命名波斯国王的铭文；因此，它们很可能是国王和他的客人在皇家餐桌上使用的。毫无疑问，用这样的容器熟练地喝水需要练习，但底部的omphalos会使单手更容易握持，中指钩在凹陷内，拇指伸出以抓住边缘或边缘附近的容器。
介绍（英）	This silver drinking vessel is conventionally called a phiale (plural phialai), an ancient Greek term for any wide, shallow bowl. It has a carinated, or ridged, shoulder and a turned-out rim. In the center of the bowl is a raised boss, usually referred to by the Greek term omphalos, surrounded by sixteen depressions. Between the depressions are deep, rounded lobes, or gadroons. The vessel was made by raising and sinking a single sheet of metal, and then adding chased details, a method that was employed for most Achaemenid metalware. This type of bowl is closely associated with the Achaemenid royal court. Similar examples have inscriptions naming Persian kings; thus they were likely used at the royal table by the king and his guests. No doubt it took practice to drink adeptly from a vessel like this, but the omphalos in the base would have made it easier to hold with one hand, with the middle finger hooked inside the indentation and the thumb stretched out to grip the vessel at or near the rim.