喷罐和支架 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	喷罐和支架
品名（英）	Spouted jar and stand
入馆年号	1965年，65.163.71a, b
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 1055 - 公元前 800
创作地区
分类
尺寸	Diameter of vessel: 9.00 英寸 (22.86 厘米); 高 of vessel: 6.19 (15.72 厘米); Diameter of rim of vessel: 4.25 英寸 (10.80 厘米); 长 of spout of vessel from rim: 6.00 英寸 (15.24 厘米); Diameter of stand at top: 5.75 英寸 (14.61 厘米); Diameter of stand at bottom: 6.50 英寸 (16.51 厘米); 高 of stand: 7.88 英寸 (20.02 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种双锥形投手有一个蹲下的圆形身体，底部平坦。一个尖头的喷口，下面有一个倾斜的突起，从身体的一侧出现。出水口通过一座小桥连接到轮辋上。它位于一个空心的圆柱形支架上，顶部有一个环形底座和一个项圈。气缸的侧面以水平条状打开。水壶和支架均由抛光灰色粘土制成。两者都是在陶轮上制作的。水壶可能是由两半连接在一起的，后来添加了壶嘴。这个水壶及其支架是从伊朗西北部大型定居点Hasanlu的一个坟墓中挖掘出来的。在铁器时代，哈桑鲁是伊朗最大和最强大的城镇之一，可能控制了乌什努-索尔杜兹山谷的大部分地区，直到公元前800年被乌拉尔人摧毁。像这一时期伊朗西部的许多人一样，哈桑鲁人制造了像这样的陶瓷水壶，具有球状身体和长嘴。目前尚不清楚这个投手是用来做什么的。据推测，它是用来倒出含有渣滓的液体，例如葡萄酒，因为圆形的身体和壶嘴可以防止渣滓最终进入杯子。伊朗酿酒的一些最早证据可以追溯到公元前六千年，来自附近的哈吉·菲鲁兹石阵遗址。此外，在哈桑路以西约十五英里的丁卡石阵（Dinkha Tepe）的坟墓中发现了类似的当代水壶，以及杯子，进一步表明它们是饮水器具的一部分。展台的目的尚不清楚;也许哈三路的丧葬礼仪要求这些水壶在显眼位置展示。
介绍（英）	This biconical pitcher has a squat round body with a flat base. A pointed spout with an angled protrusion below it emerges from one side of the body. The spout is attached to the rim by a small bridge. It sits on a hollow cylindrical stand with a ring base and a collar at the top. The sides of the cylinder are open in horizontal strips. Both the pitcher and the stand are made of burnished grey clay. Both were made on a potter’s wheel. The pitcher was probably made in two halves that were joined together, with the spout added later. This pitcher and its stand were excavated from a grave at Hasanlu, a large settlement site in northwestern Iran. During the Iron Age Hasanlu was one of the largest and most powerful towns in Iran, and probably controlled much of the Ushnu-Solduz valley until its destruction ca. 800 B.C. by the Urartians. Like many in western Iran in this period, the people of Hasanlu made ceramic pitchers like this one with globular bodies and long spouts. It is not clear what this pitcher was used for. Presumably it was used to pour a liquid containing dregs, such as wine, since the round body and spout would prevent the dregs from ending up in the cup. Some of the earliest evidence for winemaking in Iran, dating back to the sixth millennium B.C., comes from the nearby site of Hajji Firuz Tepe. Also, similar pitchers of contemporary date have been found in graves at Dinkha Tepe, some fifteen miles west of Hasanlu, along with cups, further suggesting that they parts of drinking sets. The purpose of the stand is unclear; perhaps funerary protocols at Hasanlu required that these pitchers be displayed prominently.