打开碗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	打开碗
品名（英）	Open bowl
入馆年号	1977年，1977.234.12
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 100 - 公元 100
创作地区
分类
尺寸	直径 8 5/8 英寸 (22 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个碗是在佩特拉东北部的塔维兰（'Ain Musa）挖掘出来的。室内装饰分为五个部分，每个部分都标有影线，在中心的 X 处相遇。在每个段的中心绘制一片抽象的叶子，并在分隔段的线上绘制大椭圆形。碗的底部是圆形的，边缘是倒置的。它的形状，深红橙色和装饰，放射状的旋转设计仅限于两个抽象图案，背景阴影，都指向公元一世纪的日期。它反映了希腊化商品的影响，但由于其形状，颜色和装饰是独特的，因此形成了一种独特的类型，并很早就被认为是纳巴泰存在的准确指示。这种陶器主要在纳巴泰南部发现，也出现在阿曼和也门的港口、阿拉伯半岛东海岸以及香火路线沿线。纳巴泰彩绘器皿通常装饰有花卉图案。有人认为，纳巴泰彩绘器皿在用于宗教仪式后被故意破坏;这些器皿还与死者的邪教餐有关。
介绍（英）	This bowl was excavated at Tawilan ('Ain Musa), northeast of Petra. The interior decoration is divided into five segments, each marked with hatching, that meet at an X in the center. An abstract leaf is painted in the center of each segment, and large ovals are painted over the lines dividing the segments. The bowl has a rounded bottom and an inverted rim. Its shape, its dark red-orange color, and its decoration, a radial, rotational design limited to two abstract motifs set against a hatched background, all point to a date in the first century A.D. The very thin painted ware so closely identified with Nabataean culture began to appear in the first century B.C. It reflects the influence of Hellenistic wares, but because its shapes, colors, and decoration are unique, it forms a distinct type and was recognized early on as an accurate indication of Nabataean presence. Found primarily in southern Nabataea, the pottery has also turned up in the ports of Oman and Yemen, along the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and along the Incense Route. Nabataean painted ware is usually decorated with floral motifs. It has been suggested that Nabataean painted ware was deliberately broken after use in religious ceremonies; the ware has also been connected with cultic meals for the deceased.