Jar sherd公司 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Jar sherd公司
品名（英）	Jar sherd
入馆年号	1978年，1978.93.8
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 400 - 公元前 300
创作地区
分类
尺寸	3.27 英寸 (8.31 厘米)
介绍（中）	这个来自陶瓷罐的碎片上装饰着一只棕色的有角动物，可能是一只野山羊。另一只四足动物在它的前面，一个V形元素（可能是角或长耳朵？）在它的后面。一条与罐子表面凹槽相对应的水平线穿过场景的顶部，将其与上面的几何装饰隔开这片舍尔德是在伊朗西南部的帕萨加代发掘的，位于设拉子东北约90公里处。帕萨加代是公元前546年由居鲁士大帝建立的阿契美尼德波斯帝国的第一个首都。它被发现于Tall-i Takht，这是一个巨大的人工平台，可能是作为王宫的所在地建造的，但在520年左右大流士在波斯波利斯建立新首都后，它被改建为一个设防的大院。然而，从Takht发现的硬币和其他发现，包括这盏灯，表明它一直被占领到公元前二世纪，在阿契美尼德帝国灭亡很久之后。这块碎片是在Takht北边角落的一个房间里发现的野山羊是一种独特的伊朗主题，因为野山羊原产于扎格罗斯山脉和阿尔布尔兹山脉，它们独特的轮廓，尤其是弯曲的角，自铜器时代以来一直激励着伊朗艺术家和工匠。
介绍（英）	This sherd from a ceramic jar is decorated with an image of a horned animal, probably an ibex, painted in brown. Another quadruped is in front of it, and a V-shaped element (possibly horns or long ears?) are behind it. A horizontal line, corresponding with a groove in the surface of the jar, runs across the top of the scene, separating it from the geometric decoration above. This sherd was excavated at Pasargadae in southwestern Iran, about 90 km northeast of Shiraz. Pasargadae was the first capital of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great c. 546 B.C. It was found at the Tall-i Takht, a massive artificial platform presumably built as the site of a royal palace but converted into a fortified compound after Darius established a new capital at Persepolis around 520. However, the coin hoards and other finds from the Takht, including this lamp, show that it continued to be occupied down into the second century B.C., long after the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. The sherd was found in a room in the northern corner of the Takht. The ibex is a distinctly Iranian motif, since ibexes are native to the Zagros and Alborz Mountains and their distinct profiles, especially their curved horns, have inspired Iranian artists and craftsmen since the Chalcolithic period.