戴着背带和项链的站立女性形象 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	戴着背带和项链的站立女性形象
品名（英）	Standing female figure wearing a strap and a necklace
入馆年号	1998年，1998.380
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元前 3000 - 公元前 1000
创作地区
分类
尺寸	高 10 5/8 × 宽 5 1/2 × 深 4 5/16 英寸 (27 × 13.9 × 10.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这座雕塑是与南阿拉伯青铜时代相关的一组雕像之一。它出现在以极端简化和象征力量为特征的形象传统的开端。代表的是站立的女性，其角色是脂肪和深沟，强调腹部和清晰指示的三角形。她庞大的身体被包含在一个四边形的空间中。腿看起来截短，但脚趾，如手和手指，由切口指示。她身上戴着一条带子和一条项链。主题和风格邀请与近东和爱琴海新石器时代的雕像以及公元前二世纪更晚的南阿拉伯雕像进行比较。在安纳托利亚早期和希腊——就像在旧石器时代晚期的欧洲一样——裸体女性是动态的，弯曲、夸张的乳房、腹部和臀部。相比之下，南阿拉伯雕塑的正面、轮廓和背面是分开的，强调抽象和包含在块状形式中——这些特征是两千多年后该地区人物艺术的特征。在西部高地定居点和Hadramawt内部地区附近发现了其他类似的雕像。一些男性看起来是，这表明这些人类或神圣的图像被用于生育仪式。
介绍（英）	This sculpture is one of a group of statues associated with the South Arabian Bronze Age. It comes at the beginning of a figural tradition characterized by extreme simplification and symbolic strength. Represented is a standing female with a role of fat and deep groove emphasizing the belly and a clearly indicated pubic triangle. Her massive body is contained within a quadrangular space. The legs look truncated but the toes, like the hands and fingers, are indicated by incisions. She wears a strap across her body and a necklace. Subject and style invite comparison with Near Eastern and Aegean Neolithic statuary and with much later South Arabian statuary of the second century B.C. In early Anatolia and Greece—as in late Paleolithic Europe—nude females were dynamic, with curved, exaggeraged breasts, belly, and buttocks. By contrast, the frontal, profile, and back planes of the South Arabian sculpture are separated, emphasizing abstraction and containment within a blocklike form—features that characterize figural art of the region more than two thousand years later. Other similar statues were found near western highland settlements and the inner Hadramawt area. A few males appear ithyphallic, suggesting that these human or divine images were used in fertility rituals.