带马的纺织品碎片 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带马的纺织品碎片
品名（英）	Fragment of textile with horses
入馆年号	2004年，2004.255
策展部门	古代近东艺术（Ancient Near Eastern Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 400 - 公元 700
创作地区
分类
尺寸	42 × 7 1/2 英寸 (106.7 × 19.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种垂直的丝织织物条在珍珠圆圈中重复有翅膀的马图案。马匹左右交替，展开翅膀和打结的尾巴。每个人都戴着珍珠带，脖子上挂着飘动的丝带，由轴支撑的球形和新月形头饰和脚踝圆角。圆形的珍珠边界在顶部、底部和侧面被同心正方形打断。在背景中，风格化的开花树木两侧是花卉元素，这些元素被圆形顶部的图案包围。这种纺织品图案通常是萨珊王朝的，类似的图案出现在伊朗Taq-i Bustan的岩石浮雕上。萨珊王朝的金属制品和印章上也有翼马，球形和新月形头饰可与萨珊硬币上描绘的皇冠相媲美。萨珊王朝的纺织品出口到整个古代世界，它们的制造和肖像反映了丝绸之路沿线发生的艺术转变和适应。然而，他们的主要生产中心仍然未知。
介绍（英）	This vertical strip of silk-weave fabric has a repeating pattern of winged horses in pearl roundels. The horses alternate facing left and right, with outstretched wings and knotted tails. Each wears a pearl band with fluttering ribbons around the neck, a ball-and-crescent headdress supported by a shaft, and ankle fillets. The roundels’ pearl border is interrupted at the top, bottom, and sides by concentric squares. In the background, stylized blossoming trees are flanked by floral elements enclosed in a motif with a rounded top. This textile motif is typically Sasanian and similar patterns appear on the rock reliefs of Taq-i Bustan, Iran. Winged horses are also featured on Sasanian metalwork and stamp seals, and the ball-and-crescent headdress is comparable to royal crowns depicted on Sasanian coins. Sasanian textiles were exported throughout the ancient world and their manufacture and iconography reflect the artistic transformations and adaptations that occurred along the Silk Road. Their major centers of production, however, remain unknown.