自拍 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	自拍
品名（英）	Self-portrait
入馆年号	1935年，35.103.1
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)【1746 至 1828】【西班牙人】
创作年份	公元 1791 - 公元 1801
创作地区	原产国: 西班牙（Country of Origin: Spain）
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 5 7/8 × 3 9/16 英寸 (15 × 9.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	戈雅被认为是一位杰出的肖像画家，他有着罕见的超越外表捕捉保姆本质的能力。在他漫长的职业生涯中，他创作了许多自画像，这是其中最有影响力的一幅。戈雅以令人着迷的强度直视着观众。然而，这幅肖像画似乎有些内省，是对自己的仔细审视，传达了情感的清晰和精确。1792年10月至1793年2月期间，戈雅患上了一场严重的疾病，导致他终生失聪。戈雅被剥夺了听觉，他所居住的内心世界在这幅画像中得到了很好的表达，他的思想强度似乎在他的凝视中得到了体现。头部是床单上唯一被仔细分辨的部分，他的衣服只被轻微地显示出来。他翻领上的徽章上刻着他的名字"戈雅"。图纸的用途尚不清楚。它可能纯粹是通过自我反思和他捕捉反映心理状态的身体相似性的愿望制作的，也可能是作为送给朋友的一张纸，甚至是作为一个后来发展成印刷品的想法。
介绍（英）	Goya is regarded as a remarkable portrait painter with the rare ability to move beyond physical appearances to capture the essence of a sitter. During his long career he produced a number of self-portraits of which, this is one of the most powerful. Goya looks directly at the viewer with mesmerizing intensity. Yet the portrait seems to be somewhat introspective, a close examination of himself, conveying emotional clarity and precision. Between October 1792 and February 1793 Goya suffered a serious illness which left him profoundly deaf for the rest of his life. Deprived of his hearing, the interior world that Goya must have inhabited is well expressed in this portrait, where the intensity of his thoughts seem manifest in his gaze. The head is the only carefully resolved part of the sheet, his garments are only lightly indicated. The badge attached to his lapel is inscribed with his name ‘Goya’. The purpose of the drawing is not known. It might have been made purely through self-reflection and his desire to capture his physical likeness reflecting his psychological state, or possibly as a sheet to give to a friend or even, as an idea to later develop into a print.