福音派圣约翰（校长；壁画漫画）；圣马可（verso；壁画漫画） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	福音派圣约翰（校长；壁画漫画）；圣马可（verso；壁画漫画）
品名（英）	Saint John the Evangelist (recto; Cartoon for a Fresco); Saint Mark (verso; Cartoon for a Fresco)
入馆年号	2001年，2001.409a, b
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Francesco Salviati (Francesco de' Rossi)【1510 至 1563】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1548 - 公元 1549
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	整体: 20 7/16 x 9 5/8 英寸 (51.9 x 24.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅罕见、大胆而大型的画作是一幅准备卡通（全尺寸绘画），用于 1548-49 年在罗马坎塞勒里亚宫的红衣主教亚历山德罗·法尔内塞（1520-1589 年）的小型私人教堂 Cappella del Pallio 的壁画。这是为福音传教士圣约翰设计的作品，画在教堂祭坛上方主拱门的底部，是萨尔维亚蒂唯一幸存的漫画。艺术家将富有表现力的男性形象摆在一个浮雕般的平面上，并带有优雅的对立面（身体及其四肢以形式对立的旋转），以创造暗示性的轮廓和正面视图，增强图像的视觉力量。这幅画以非常动态的饰面和未饰面对比执行，其中木炭有时无缝混合以获得抛光、高亮度的效果，而在其他时候，平行应用的木炭和交叉影线的大胆笔触很明显，以达到表现效果。作为最后一步，Salviati用细金属尖描摹人物的轮廓，这是一种将设计转移到石膏壁画表面上的更快方法，而不是用尖头刺破和戳破轮廓的技术。一位十六世纪的收藏家在右下角用萨尔维亚蒂的绰号注释了这张纸："Cichin[o] Salviati"。（卡门·班巴赫）
介绍（英）	This rare, bold, and large drawing was a preparatory cartoon (full-scale drawing), for a fresco painting of 1548-49 in the cappella del Pallio, a small private chapel of the Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (1520-1589) in the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome. It is a design for St. John the Evangelist, painted on the underside of the main arch over the altar of the chapel, and is the only surviving cartoon by Salviati. The artist posed the deeply expressive male figure in a relief-like plane, with an elegant contrapposto (the turning of the body and its limbs in counterpoints of form), to create suggestive profile and frontal views that enhance the visual power of the image. The drawing is executed with very dynamic contrasts of finish and unfinish, in which the charcoal is at times seamlessly blended for polished, highly luminous effects, while at other times the bold strokes of the charcoal applied in parallel and cross-hatching are left evident for expressive effects. As a final step, Salviati traced the outlines of the figure with a fine metal point, a quicker way to transfer the design onto the plaster fresco surface, than the technique of pricking and pouncing the outlines with a sharp point. A sixteenth-century collector annotated the sheet at lower right with Salviati’s nickname: "Cichin[o] Salviati." (Carmen C. Bambach)