通往山丘上定居点的道路景观 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	通往山丘上定居点的道路景观
品名（英）	Landscape with a Road Leading Towards a Settlement on a Hill
入馆年号	1975年，1975.131.179
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Joos de Momper the Younger【1564 至 1635】【荷兰人】
创作年份	公元 1580 - 公元 1635
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	10 3/4 x 16 5/8 英寸 (27.3 x 42.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅由Joos de Momper绘制的风景画展示了一座被水包围的小山，山顶上有一个设防的村庄。从构图的左下角开始，一条路以之字形穿过一座简单的木桥，在山坡上上上下下 De Momper是他那个时代最多产、最成功的风景画家之一，他的画受到了荷兰和国际观众的高度需求。这位艺术家通常描绘树木繁茂和多山的全景，这些全景在很大程度上受到了艺术家穿越阿尔卑斯山和意大利旅行的启发。尽管德莫珀有可能将这幅风景画建立在现实生活中的观察基础上，但这幅作品更有可能主要源于艺术家的想象。左边背景中脆弱的木桥或小瀑布，以及那些蜿蜒的道路等元素都是浪漫的绘画装置，德莫珀和他的同时代人经常将其包括在内 De Momper用钢笔和棕色墨水绘制了这幅风景画，并添加了红色、棕色和蓝色，以更好地表达风景中的调制和结构。在远处，他的线条变得越来越稀疏，越来越不细致，这表明了他的深度。用来描绘背景场景的虚线是艺术家绘图技巧的典型代表。
介绍（英）	This landscape by Joos de Momper shows a view of a hill, surrounded by water, with a fortified village on top. A road runs in a zigzag pattern from the lower left of the composition across a simple wooden bridge up and down the slopes of the hill. De Momper was one of the most prolific and successful landscape painters of his time, and his pictures were in high demand, by both Netherlandish and international audiences. The artist typically depicted wide panoramas of wooded and mountainous landscapes, which to a large extent were inspired by the artist’s travels through the Alps and Italy. Although the possibility exists that De Momper based this landscape on observations from real-life, it is more likely that this composition sprung largely from the artist’s imagination. Elements such as the flimsy wooden bridge or the little waterfall in the left background, as well as those meandering roads were romantic pictorial devices which De Momper and his contemporaries frequently included. De Momper drew this landscape in pen and brown ink, and added red, brown and blue washes to better articulate the modulations and structures in the landscape. Towards the distance, his lines become more scanty and less detailed, which suggests depth. The dotted lines used to delineate the background scene are typical of the artist’s draftsmanship.