荒野中的夏甲和以实玛利（校长）；两个艺术家妻子的肖像研究，以及一个腿部和躯干的研究（verso） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	荒野中的夏甲和以实玛利（校长）；两个艺术家妻子的肖像研究，以及一个腿部和躯干的研究（verso）
品名（英）	Hagar and Ishmael in the Wilderness (recto); Two Portrait Studies of the Artist's Wife, and a Study of a Leg and Torso (verso)
入馆年号	2002年，2002.119a, b
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	George Richmond【1809 至 1896】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1829 - 公元 1833
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 17 1/2 x 12 13/16 英寸 (44.5 x 32.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	埃及仆人夏甲给她没有孩子的主人亚伯拉罕生了一个儿子后，被他嫉妒的妻子撒拉赶出家门，被迫在贝尔示巴的旷野流浪（创21：9-14）。里士满呈现夏甲大步向前，一边引导她的儿子以实玛利，一边用枷锁挂着的皮肤提水。旧约中提到，当他们的水用完时，上帝随后保护了这对夫妇。艺术家以青春的活力绘制它们，以米开朗基罗和拉斐尔的先例为基础，将夏甲的轮廓和雕像形式建立在先例之上。在他职业生涯的早期阶段，里士满属于古人，这是一个理想主义的艺术兄弟会，深深钦佩威廉布莱克和文艺复兴时期的作品。这些人物用石墨和墨水定义，阴影用水洗定义，高光用白色水粉定义。艺术家还用这张纸来计算细节——例如，在左上角勾勒出男孩腿的替代版本，并将夏甲的左手从之前靠近大腿的位置向上移动以支撑轭。里士满随后将初步线条部分地融入周围的景观。在反面，里士满素描了他的妻子朱莉娅，他在二十一岁时与她私奔。两人将有十五个孩子，其中十个在婴儿期幸存下来，其中包括画家威廉·布莱克·里士满爵士，以他父亲的艺术导师命名。
介绍（英）	After bearing a son to her childless master, Abraham, the Egyptian servant Hagar was expelled from the household by his jealous wife, Sarah, and forced to wander in the wilderness of Beersheba (Gen. 21:9-14). Richmond presents Hagar striding forward, carrying water in a skin slung from a yoke while guiding her son, Ishmael. The Old Testament relates that God subsequently protected the pair when their water ran out. The artist drew them with youthful exuberance, basing Hagar's profile and statuesque form on precedents in Michelangelo and Raphael. At this early stage in his career Richmond belonged to the Ancients, an idealistic artistic brotherhood that deeply admired the work of William Blake and the Renaissance. The figures are defined in graphite and ink, the shadows in wash, and highlights in white gouache. The artist also used the sheet to work out details-for example, sketching an alternate version of the boy's legs at upper left and moving Hagar's left hand from its previous position near her thigh upward to support the yoke. Richmond then partially worked the preliminary lines into the surrounding landscape. On the verso Richmond sketched his wife Julia, with whom he had eloped at the age of twenty-one. The two would have fifteen children, ten of whom survived infancy, including the painter Sir William Blake Richmond, named for his father's artistic mentor.