乌尔比诺公爵弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚·二世（1548–1631）盔甲上的胸甲 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	乌尔比诺公爵弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚·二世（1548–1631）盔甲上的胸甲
品名（英）	Breastplate from an Armor of Francesco Maria II della Rovere (1548–1631), Duke of Urbino
入馆年号	2008年，2008.638.2
策展部门	武器和盔甲（Arms and Armor）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1545 - 公元 1595
创作地区	原产国: 意大利, 可能是米兰（Country of Origin: Italy, probably Milan）
分类	装甲部件胸板（Armor Parts-Breastplates）
尺寸	17 1/4 x 13 9/16 英寸 (43.8 x 34.5 厘米); 重 6 磅 14 盎司 (3113 g)
介绍（中）	这件胸甲属于为1574年乌尔比诺公爵弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚二世·德拉·罗韦雷（Francesco Maria II della Rovere，1548-1631）制作的盔甲。弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚在 1571 年 10 月的勒班陀战役中参与摧毁土耳其舰队后返回乌尔比诺后不久，费德里科·巴罗奇绘制的王子肖像中展示了盔甲。目前尚不清楚弗朗切斯科·玛丽亚是否在战斗中穿着这件盔甲，或者他是否在战斗中制作了这件盔甲来庆祝他在这场历史性胜利中的作用。胸甲的重量表明它是为战场使用的。巴罗奇的肖像描绘了穿着步兵盔甲的王子，其中包括一个敞开的头盔（勃艮第）和一个盾牌。然而，胸甲的顶部有一个旋转销，用于连接一个安装在长矛架上的加固胸甲（现藏于巴黎军队博物馆）。这表明该装甲也打算用于骑兵，最初将包括近身头盔和腿部防御。
介绍（英）	This breastplate belongs to an armor made for Francesco Maria II della Rovere (1548–1631), duke of Urbino from 1574. The armor is represented in a portrait of the prince painted by Federico Barocci soon after Francesco Maria returned to Urbino following his participation in the destruction of the Turkish fleet at the battle of Lepanto in October 1571. It is not known if Francesco Maria wore this armor during the battle or if he had it made afterward to celebrate his role in this historic victory. The heavy weight of the breastplate suggests that it was intended for battlefield use. The Barocci portrait depicts the prince wearing an infantry armor, which includes an open-faced helmet (burgonet) and a shield. However, the breastplate has a turning-pin at the top for the attachment of a reinforcing breastplate fitted for a lance-rest (now in the Musée de l'Armée, Paris). This indicates that the armor was intended for cavalry use as well and originally would have included a close-helmet and leg defenses.