Baccio Bandinelli学院 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Baccio Bandinelli学院
品名（英）	The Academy of Baccio Bandinelli
入馆年号	1917年，17.50.16-135
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Enea Vico【1523 至 1567】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1543 - 公元 1546
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	页: 12 1/16 x 17 1/4 英寸 (30.6 x 43.8 厘米)
介绍（中）	巴奇奥·班迪纳利（1493–1560）是佛罗伦萨雕塑家，也是米开朗基罗的终身对手，他委托版画家埃纳·维科（1523–1567）制作了这幅版画，以庆祝他作为教师和学者的成就和自诩。维科把艺术家的工作室想象成一个绅士的房间，里面挤满了穿着时髦衣服的勤勤恳恳的助手。班迪纳利本人穿着一件饰有骑士勋章的服装出现在最右边，这是他从查理五世那里获得的勋章的象征。通过为工作室配备书籍和古董，维科将艺术制作视为一项智力事业，并将工作室命名为"学院"，他将其与柏拉图的著名学校联系起来。前景布满了适合解剖研究的经典雕像和人体骨骼。明亮的灯光和闪烁的火光投射出令人联想的阴影，照亮了弯腰工作的人物。他们的一些姿势和分组让人联想到拉斐尔著名的壁画《雅典学派》，这一类比进一步提升了班迪内利的企业精神。
介绍（英）	Baccio Bandinelli (1493–1560), a Florentine sculptor and life-long rival of Michelangelo, commissioned this engraving from the printmaker Enea Vico (1523–1567) to celebrate his achievements and pretensions as a teacher and man of learning. Vico conceived the artist's workshop not as it must have looked, but rather as a gentlemanly room peopled with industrious assistants in fashionable dress. Bandinelli himself appears at the extreme right in a garment adorned with a badge of knighthood, a sign of the rank he had received from Charles V. By equipping the studio with books and antiquities, Vico presents the making of art as an intellectual enterprise, and by naming the studio an 'academy', he associates it with Plato's famous school. The foreground is strewn with classical statuary and human bones appropriate for anatomical study. Brilliant lamplight and flickering firelight cast evocative shadows and illuminate the figures bent over their work. Some of their poses and groupings are reminiscent of Raphael's famous fresco 'The School of Athens', an analogy that further exalts the character of Bandinelli's enterprise.