马丁·路德饰演奥古斯丁僧侣 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	马丁·路德饰演奥古斯丁僧侣
品名（英）	Martin Luther as an Augustinian Monk
入馆年号	1920年，20.64.21
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Lucas Cranach the Elder【1472 至 1553】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1520
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	页: 6 1/4 × 4 3/16 英寸 (15.8 × 10.7 厘米) Plate: 5 5/8 x 3 13/16 英寸 (14.3 x 9.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅小版画展示了马丁·路德作为奥古斯丁修会的僧侣，他于1506年加入了该修会。卢卡斯·克拉纳赫是路德的亲密朋友和坚定支持者，他除了创作了一些最逼真的人物形象外，还在他的许多绘画和版画中传达了一种永恒的路德精神。这张照片制作于1520年，也就是路德出版一系列小册子的那一年，他在小册子中质疑教会出售放纵，并否认教皇的至高无上地位。克拉纳赫监督小册子的印刷。图像下方的中世纪拉丁铭文暗示，尽管路德的思考可能是永恒的，但这张纸、它的主题和它的艺术家都将逝去。Cranach在日期的正下方用罗马数字表示，他佩戴的徽章是一条嘴上戴着戒指的带冠翼蛇，这是基于1508年选帝侯腓特烈授予这位艺术家的纹章。雕刻有许多种状态。它们的墨迹密度各不相同，构图左上角一个留着胡子的男人的神秘轮廓的可见性也各不相同。在这种更常见的第二种状态下，它被打磨掉了。
介绍（英）	This small engraving shows Martin Luther as a monk of the Augustinian Order, which he joined in 1506. Lucas Cranach was a close friend and staunch supporter of Luther, who, in addition to producing some of the most lifelike images of the man, conveyed an abiding Lutheran spirit in many of his paintings and prints. This image was produced in 1520, the year Luther published a series of pamphlets in which he questioned the church's sale of indulgences and denied the supremacy of the pope. Cranach supervised the printing of the pamphlets. The Medieval Latin inscription that runs beneath the image implies that, though Luther's reflections may be eternal, this piece of paper, its subject, and its artist will all pass away. Directly below the date in Roman numerals, Cranach included his insignia of a crowned winged serpent with a ring in its mouth, which was based on the coat of arms conferred on the artist by Elector Frederick the Wise in 1508. Numerous states of the engraving exist. They vary both in the density of their inking and in the visibility of a mysterious profile of a bearded man in the upper left corner of the composition, clearly visible in a few existing impressions of the first state of this print. It was burnished away in this more common second state.