伊菲革尼亚的牺牲 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	伊菲革尼亚的牺牲
品名（英）	The Sacrifice of Iphigenia
入馆年号	1926年，26.70.3(43)
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Pietro Testa【1612 至 1650】【意大利人】
创作年份	公元 1635 - 公元 1647
创作地区
分类	投资组合（Portfolios）
尺寸	Plate: 14 11/16 x 18 1/8 英寸 (37.3 x 46 厘米) 页: 15 1/4 x 18 3/4 英寸 (38.8 x 47.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	迈锡尼国王阿伽门农和他的兄弟墨涅拉俄斯（海伦委屈的丈夫）一起被选中领导希腊人对抗特洛伊，但不利的风阻止了船只起航。在咨询先知后，士兵们得知阿伽门农杀死了一只神圣的母鹿，冒犯了戴安娜，只有通过牺牲他的女儿伊菲革尼娅才能安抚戴安娜。这个女孩被引诱出家门，虚假地承诺与右边描绘的阿喀琉斯结婚，阿喀琉斯对他的名字被用来欺骗她感到愤怒，并提出为她而战。虽然少女英勇地同意了祭祀，但女神怜悯她：戴安娜用鹿代替了一头鹿，带走了伊菲革尼亚。印刷品的铜版在罗马的Calcografia Nazionale（inv.989）。泰斯塔（Testa）的一幅同一主题的画作（略有不同）在罗马的斯帕达画廊（312节）。
介绍（英）	The Mycenaean king Agamemnon was chosen, together with his brother Menelaus—Helen's aggrieved husband—to lead the Greeks in the war against Troy, but unfavorable winds prevented the ships from setting sail. Consulting a seer, the soldiers learned that Agamemnon had offended Diana by killing a doe sacred to the goddess, who could be appeased only through the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia. The girl was lured from home with a false promise of marriage to Achilles, depicted at right, who was angered that his name had been used to deceive her and offered to fight on her behalf. Although the maiden instead heroically consented to the sacrifice, the goddess took pity on her: shrouding the site, Diana substituted a deer and carried off Iphigenia. The copper plate for the print is in the Calcografia Nazionale in Rome (inv.989). A painting of the same subject by Testa (with minor differences) is in the Galleria Spada in Rome (inv. 312).