Alcove中顶棚床的设计 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	Alcove中顶棚床的设计
品名（英）	Design for a Canopy Bed in an Alcove
入馆年号	1971年，1971.513.7
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Anonymous, French, 18th century【1700 至 1800】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1770 - 公元 1790
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	14 15/16 x 20 7/16 英寸 (38 x 51.9 厘米)
介绍（中）	这张图显示了放置在新古典主义壁龛中的大型天蓬床的设计。这种类型的设计经常出现在宫殿中，那里有官方的"沙发"和"杠杆"仪式（退休和从床上起床）。将邀请一组精选的知名人士在这个荣誉场合观察并有时提供帮助。床和壁龛的豪华帷幔在仪式中发挥了重要作用，因为它们允许壁龛完全封闭，因此标志着从公共到私人的转移，反之亦然。目前尚不清楚这间庄严的卧室最初是为谁设计的，但楣板中的裸体睡眠人物和装饰床的丘比特引入了略带色情的主题，这表明它可能是为一对新婚夫妇准备的。过去，该设计曾暂时归因于各种著名的法国建筑师和设计师，例如维克多·路易斯（1731-1800），弗朗索瓦-约瑟夫·贝兰格（1744-1818）和路易斯·古斯塔夫·塔拉瓦尔（1738-1794）。
介绍（英）	This drawing shows a design for a large canopy bed, placed in a neoclassical alcove. This type of design is often seen in palaces where an official ‘coucher’ and ‘lever’ ceremony (retiring to and rising from bed) was in custom. A select group of prominent people would be invited to observe and sometimes assist during this honorary occasion. The sumptuous draperies of the bed and niches played an important role in the ceremony as they allowed for the alcove to be completely closed off and therefore marked the transfer from public to private and vice versa. It is unknown for whom this stately bedroom was originally designed, but the nude sleeping figures in the friezes and the cupids adorning the bed introduce a slightly erotic theme which indicates that it may have been intended for a newly wedded couple. In the past, the design has been tentatively attributed to various well-known French architects and designers, such as Victor Louis (1731-1800), François-Joseph Bélanger (1744-1818) and Louis Gustave Taraval (1738-1794).