耶路撒冷与所罗门神庙 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	耶路撒冷与所罗门神庙
品名（英）	View of Jerusalem with the Temple of Solomon
入馆年号	2004年，2004.138
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Philippe de Champaigne【1602 至 1674】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1610 - 公元 1674
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	13 1/16 x 23 3/4 英寸 (33.1 x 60.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅用红色粉笔在两张随附的纸上绘制的大而有力的画作，是一幅古耶路撒冷景观的研究，背景是艺术家送给巴黎沃维特教堂（巴黎卢浮宫博物馆）的彩绘十字架。Champaigne对圣经文本的独特忠诚体现在他对所罗门神庙（右上角的山顶结构）概念的研究中。所罗门神庙在基督诞生前就被摧毁了，但在17世纪的神学和考古辩论中显得尤为重要，它是几本图文并茂的论文的主题，包括1596年在罗马出版的《Ezechielem解释与装置Urbis ac Templi Hierosolimitani》，其中的平面图和立面图都是胡安·鲍蒂斯塔·维拉尔潘多设计的虽然他的神庙可能是以维拉尔班多的海拔为基础的，但它被安置在古城明亮的全景中，是香槟想象力的一次巡回演出，将借用的建筑元素融入了一堆杂乱的想象中的建筑中，在落日的照耀下引人注目。在对某些区域（设防墙的锯齿形、前景）匆忙而简短的处理中，人们感觉到艺术家急于将自己的想法写在纸上时的紧迫感 Perrin Stein，2014年5月
介绍（英）	This large, vigorously worked drawing, made in red chalk on two attached sheets of paper, is a study for a view of ancient Jerusalem for the background of a painted Crucifixion given by the artist to the church of the Chartreuse de Vauvert in Paris (Musée du Louvre, Paris). Champaigne’s characteristic fidelity to biblical texts is here manifest in the research that underpinned his conception of the Temple of Solomon, the hilltop structure at upper right. Destroyed before the birth of Christ, but looming large in 17th-century theological and archeological debates, the Temple of Solomon was the subject of several illustrated treatises, including In Ezechielem Explanationes et Apparatus Urbis ac Templi Hierosolymitani published in Rome in 1596 with plans and elevations after designs by Juan Bautista Villalpando. While his temple may be based on Villalpando’s elevations, its placement within a luminous panoramic view of the ancient city is a tour-de-force of Champaigne’s imaginative powers, incorporating borrowed architectural elements into a dense jumble of imagined buildings, dramatically lit by the setting sun. In the rushed, abbreviated handling of certain areas (the crenellation of the fortified walls, the foreground), one senses the artist’s urgency as he rushed to get his ideas down on paper. Perrin Stein, May 2014