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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)村庄附近的公路上有货车的河流景观
品名(英)River Landscape with Wagons on a Road near a Village
入馆年号2005年,2005.418.14
策展部门绘画和印刷品Drawings and Prints
创作者Joos de Momper the Younger【1564 至 1635】【荷兰人】
创作年份公元 1586 - 公元 1631
创作地区
分类图画(Drawings)
尺寸页: 9 1/4 x 14 9/16 英寸 (23.5 x 37 厘米)
介绍(中)这幅由Joos de Momper创作的画作描绘了一个村庄附近一条乡村道路的乡村场景,那里有马和马车。该构图用作版画的设计,该版画是一系列四个景观的一部分,每个景观象征着四个季节中的一个。根据我们设计后印刷品上的铭文,这幅图像是作为春天的寓言。由Theodoor Galle(1571-1631)制作的print表明,在最终设计中进行了一些明显的调整:在前景中插入了华丽的植被,并在背景中添加了带有帆船的海湾的详细视图。此外,我们画的左边描绘的树在印刷品中更加突出,并且存在最初在我们的图纸中也是如此的可能性。笨拙地窥视图片的几根树枝可能是修剪床单时留下的一棵树的残余物。工作表未显示转移痕迹。可能,包括上述构图调整在内的不同版本的图纸被用作最终的印刷设计。

Joos de Momper是十六世纪末和十七世纪初最多产的风景画家之一。通常,他的照片显示了树木繁茂和山区景观的广阔全景。然而,这种版画设计更像是一种流派场景,一种他为他的版画设计保留的图像。很有可能,De Momper在一些库存图像的帮助下组装了这个构图。例如,这些数字可以在他和他的合作者和朋友老扬·勃鲁盖尔(Jan Brueghel the Elder,1568-1625 年)的其他作品中看到。[1]





[1] 例如
Village Scene with a Well, 1625, private collection.
介绍(英)This drawing by Joos de Momper shows a rural scene of a country road nearby a village with horses and carriages setting out. The composition served as design for a print that was part of a series of four landscapes, each symbolizing one of the four seasons. According to the inscription on the print after our design, this image was meant as an allegory of Spring. The print, made by Theodoor Galle (1571–1631), shows that in the final design some noticeable adjustments were made: sumptuous vegetation was inserted in the foreground and a detailed view of a bay with sailing boats has been added in the background. The tree depicted to the left of our drawing, moreover, features much more prominently in the print and the possibility exists that originally, this was the case in our drawing as well. The few branches peeking awkwardly into the picture could be the remnants of a tree that were left when the sheet was trimmed. The sheet does not show traces of transfer. Possibly, a different version of the drawing, which included the compositional adjustments mentioned above, was used as the final print design.

Joos de Momper was one of the most prolific landscape painters of the late sixteenth- and early seventeenth century. Typically, his pictures show wide panoramas of wooded and mountainous landscapes. This print design, however, more resembles a genre scene, a type of imagery he reserved for his print designs. In all likelihood, De Momper assembled this composition with the help of some stock imagery. The figures, for example, can be seen returning in other examples of his work and that of his collaborator and friend, Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568–1625).[1]





[1] Cf. for example Village Scene with a Well, 1625, private collection.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。