消化恐惧下的狂欢 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	消化恐惧下的狂欢
品名（英）	A Voluptuary Under the Horrors of Digestion
入馆年号	1976年，1976.602.22
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	James Gillray【1756 至 1815】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1792
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	页: 14 3/8 x 11 9/16 英寸 (36.5 x 29.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	吉尔雷对威尔士亲王乔治（George，Prince of Wales）的著名残酷讽刺概括了英国王位继承人不受控制的自我放纵的影响。一顿丰盛的大餐后，王子四肢伸开躺在椅子上，用肉叉剔牙；他肘部用来固定未付账单的流动过度的便壶突显了他缺乏风度。年仅30岁的他，积累的疾病可以从堆积在右边的药物中推断出来——治疗"口臭"、"痔疮"、性病和消化不良的药物和药水。墙上的一幅肖像画暗示了一种更有效的治疗方法——描绘了威尼斯贵族路易吉·卡纳罗，他的生命因严格节食而得以挽救。通过在标题中加入"Voluptuary"，Gillray援引了当代人的担忧，即英国传统的男性美德正被一种痴迷于奢侈的文化所削弱。
介绍（英）	Gillray’s famously brutal caricature of George, Prince of Wales encapsulates the effects of uncontrolled self-indulgence upon the heir to the British throne. Sprawled in his chair after a lavish meal, the prince picks his teeth with a meat fork; his lack of gentility is underscored by the over-flowing chamber pot at his elbow used to anchor unpaid bills. Just thirty years old, his accumulated ailments can be inferred from remedies piled at right – pills and potions to treat "stinking breath", "piles" (hemorrhoids), venereal disease and poor digestion. A portrait on the wall suggests a more effective remedy – depicting Luigi Carnarro, a Venetian nobleman whose life was famously saved by going on a strict diet. By including "Voluptuary" in the title, Gillray invoked contemporary worries that traditional British masculine virtues were being enervated by a culture obsessed with luxury.