独居：刘师傅的休养 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	独居：刘师傅的休养
品名（英）	Living Aloft: Master Liu's Retreat
入馆年号	2017年，2017.327.2
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Wen Zhengming【1470 至 1559】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1543
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 37 1/2 x 18 英寸 (95.3 x 45.7 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 82 1/8 x 25 1/4 英寸 (208.6 x 64.1 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 82 1/8 x 29 5/8 英寸 (208.6 x 75.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	文征明为他的朋友刘麟（1474-1561）画了《长住》，刘麟在七十岁时已经从政府部门退休，但还没有建造一个适合他的新生活的家。温的画呈现了一种理想化的退休生活景象：两个朋友被一条小溪和一堵乡村的墙与外界隔开，在一个两层楼的大厅里享受着彼此的陪伴，这个大厅在一片高大的树林中被进一步隔离。温在诗中阐述了这种生活的乐趣：神仙常喜亭居，窗开八眉笑楼上楼上大厅，楼下隐约可见云雷倚台望日本，倚栏望满洲里当世俗事务发生变化时，在他们中间，一个崇高的人是自在的（根据刘，译者，Richard Edwards等人，《文成明的艺术》[1470–1559][安娜堡：密歇根大学艺术博物馆，1976年]，第150页）
介绍（英）	Wen Zhengming painted Living Aloft for his friend Liu Lin (1474–1561), who, at the age of seventy, had retired from government service but had not yet built a home suitable for his new life. Wen's painting presents an idealized vision of life in retirement: separated from the outside world by a stream and a rustic wall, two friends enjoy each other's company in a two-story hall that is further isolated in a tall grove of trees. Wen elaborates on the pleasures of such a life in his accompanying poem: Immortals have always delighted in pavilion-living, Windows open on eight sides-eyebrows smiling. Up above towers and halls well up, Down below, clouds and thunder are vaguely sensed. Reclining on a dais, a glimpse of Japan, Leaning on a balustrade, the sight of Manchuria. While worldly affairs shift and change, In their midst a lofty man is at ease. (After Ling-yün Shih Liu, trans., in Richard Edwards et al., The Art of Wen Cheng-ming [1470–1559] [Ann Arbor: Museum of Art, University of Michigan, 1976], p. 150)