文人傅盛传《书经》 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	文人傅盛传《书经》
品名（英）	The Scholar Fu Sheng Transmitting the Book of Documents
入馆年号	1991年，1991.117.2
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Du Jin【1465 至 1509】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1465 - 公元 1509
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 57 7/8 × 41 1/8 英寸 (147 × 104.5 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 9 ft. 10 3/4 英寸 × 50 1/4 英寸 (301.6 × 127.6 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 9 ft. 10 3/4 英寸 × 53 英寸 (301.6 × 134.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	秦始皇无情地焚毁书籍，活埋学者，以消除反对意见，这是他最臭名昭著的行为。公元前206年汉朝建立时，一项重建文本的计划开始了。傅盛取回了一本他藏起来的《尚书》，并用余生的时间对其进行了讲解。图为傅盛与皇帝派来的官员少佐谈论这本书。傅盛的女儿傅女坐在他旁边，她本身就是一名学者，并通过将当地方言翻译成抄写员熟悉的方言来帮助他杜进是一名学者，但在金石公务员考试中落榜后成为了一名职业画家。他在他移居的北京以及南京和苏州培养了一批赞助人和文人朋友，包括艺术家唐寅和沈周。通过这些接触，杜进在苏州当地职业绘画风格的发展中发挥了重要作用，这种风格基本上是宫廷高级学术风格的精制版。尽管这幅画不再有签名，但它是杜进精致学术态度的经典例子。
介绍（英）	In his greatest act of infamy, the first emperor of Qin (Qin Shihuangdi) ruthlessly burned books and buried scholars alive to eliminate opposition. When the Han dynasty was established in 206 B.C., a program to reconstruct texts began. Fu Sheng retrieved a copy of the Book of Documents that he had hidden and spent the remainder of his days lecturing on it. Here Fu Sheng is shown discoursing on the text with the official Shao Zuo, who was sent by the emperor. Fu Sheng’s daughter, Fu Nu, seated beside him, was a scholar in her own right and aided by translating their local dialect into one familiar to the scribe. Du Jin was trained as a scholar but became a professional painter after failing the jinshi civil-service examination. He cultivated a circle of patrons and literati friends—including the artists Tang Yin and Shen Zhou—in Beijing, where he moved, as well as in Nanjing and Suzhou. Through these contacts Du Jin played a significant role in the development of a local professional painting style in Suzhou that was basically a refined version of the high academic style of the imperial court. Although this painting no longer bears a signature, it is a classic example of Du Jin’s polished academic manner.