犹大和以色列的国王 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	犹大和以色列的国王
品名（英）	A King of Judah and Israel
入馆年号	2011年，2011.319
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Martin Fréminet【1567 至 1619】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1575 - 公元 1619
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 17 1/8 x 10 5/16 英寸 (43.5 x 26.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	Fréminet在意大利建立了相当大的声誉，1602年被法国国王亨利四世召回法国，两年后，亨利四世任命他负责装饰枫丹白露城堡三一教堂的拱顶。Fréminet的概念是在一个复杂的彩绘和镀金灰泥装饰方案中，设计一个分隔的天花板，以石膏上的油为特色。这项研究是为犹大和以色列国王的八个立像之一做准备的，这些立像点缀着侧墙人物的力量和帝王风度通过生动的墨水线来表达，墨水线描绘了肌肉组织和罗马军事服装，而黑色粉笔和白色粉笔的烟熏阴影进一步突出了解剖结构。国王像从下面看一样，右手放在臀部，站在对位位置，回忆起米开朗基罗肌肉发达的人物类型，以及弗雷米内在罗马逗留期间研究的古代战士和神的雕像。在这些元素之上，是一种郁郁葱葱、优雅的感觉，源于枫丹白露城堡丰富的纹理环境，那里到处都是神话、历史和宗教的主题，与装饰和幻想的有趣词汇交织在一起 Perrin Stein，2014年5月
介绍（英）	Fréminet, who had built a considerable reputation in Italy, was summoned back to France in 1602 by the French king, Henri IV who, two years later, put him in charge of decorating the vault of the chapel of the Trinity at the château of Fontainebleau. Fréminet’s concept was for a compartmentalized ceiling featuring scenes in oil on plaster within a complex scheme of painted and gilt stucco ornament. This study is preparatory for one of the eight standing figures of kings of Judah and Israel which punctuate the side walls. The figure’s strength and regal bearing are expressed in the lively ink line delineating the musculature and Roman military costume, while the anatomy is further accentuated with a smoky shading in black chalk and touches of white chalk. Drawn as if seen from below, the king stands in contrapposto, his right hand on his hip, recalling the muscular figure types of Michelangelo as well as the ancient statues of warriors and gods that Fréminet studied during his Roman sojourn. Overlaying these elements, is a lush and elegant sensibility derived from the richly textured milieu of the château of Fontainebleau where subjects of mythology, history, and religion were everywhere interwoven with a playful vocabulary of ornament and fantasy. Perrin Stein, May, 2014