刘满送别诗 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	刘满送别诗
品名（英）	Poem of Farewell to Liu Man
入馆年号	1989年，1989.363.17
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Yelü Chucai【1190 至 1244】【契丹人】
创作年份	公元 1230 - 公元 1250
创作地区
分类	书法（Calligraphy）
尺寸	图像: 14 1/2 x 111 3/4 英寸 (36.8 x 283.8 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 15 英寸 x 37 ft. 7 11/16 英寸 (38.1 x 1147.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	耶律楚材在缓和蒙古人对华北被占领土的严厉统治方面发挥了关键作用。作为钦吉斯·汗和他的儿子Ögödei值得信赖的顾问，他引入了财政改革和税收债务大赦。不幸的是，他的许多行政改革都是短命的这幅手卷上的字迹生硬，富有纪念意义，钩点分明，字体方正，让人想起北宋大师黄庭坚（1045–1105）的潇洒风格，他提倡"每一笔都要用力"。"这首诗赞美了一位年轻官员在一个被广泛剥削的时代的良好管理，并反映了耶律自己试图制定更多的人道主义政策：云（中）和宣（德）的一半人口逃离他们的家园只有你照顾的几千个人是安全的你是我们王朝最能干的行政人员之一你的美名如泰山庚子年冬农历十月初十六，杨门刘满请我在他临行前夕题诗。我为他写这篇文章是为了钦佩他的管理能力。滥用职权的官员和狡猾的官员应该感到羞愧！玉泉
介绍（英）	Yelü Chucai played a pivotal role in mitigating the harsh rule of the Mongols over the occupied territories of North China. A trusted adviser to both Chinggis Khan and his son Ögödei, he introduced fiscal reforms and an amnesty for tax debts. Unfortunately, many of his administrative reforms were short-lived. The blunt, monumental writing on this handscroll, with its emphatic hooks and dots and square character forms, recalls the unrestrained style of Huang Tingjian (1045–1105), a Northern Song master who advocated "driving every brushstroke with full force." The poem lauds the virtuous administration of a young official in an era of widespread exploitation and reflects Yelü's own attempts to institute more humanitarian policies: Half the population of Yun[zhong] and Xuan[de] have fled their homes; Only the few thousand people under your care are secure. You are among our dynasty's most able administrators. Your good name is as lofty as Mount Tai. On the sixteenth day of the tenth lunar month in the winter of the gengzi year, Liu Man of Yangmen requested that I write a poem on the eve of his departure. I wrote this for him in admiration of his administrative ability. Abusive officials and wily functionaries should feel ashamed! Yuquan [Yelü Chucai]