马克西米利安由他的守护神献给全能者 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	马克西米利安由他的守护神献给全能者
品名（英）	Maximilian Presented by his Patron Saints to the Almighty
入馆年号	1922年，22.78.1
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Hans Springinklee【1495 至 1530】【德国人】
创作年份	公元 1519
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	页: 21 3/8 x 15 1/4 英寸 (54.3 x 38.7 厘米)
介绍（中）	Springinklee最初是丢勒工作室的木刻设计师，他在整个职业生涯中都为哈布斯堡皇帝马克西米利安一世从事帝国项目。1519年马克西米利安去世后不久，宫廷历史学家和天文学家Johannes Stabius制定了这幅不朽木刻的计划。在左下角的入口通道脚下可以看到斯塔比乌斯的盾徽；帝国的臂膀在右上角盘旋。Springinklee代表了马克西米利安在天堂被他的守护神介绍给了父神。马克西米利安穿着华丽，他的皇室服饰放在膝盖边的枕头上。围绕着他的是圣母和基督之子——他的主要代祷者和圣人乔治、安德鲁、马克西米利安、塞巴斯蒂安、芭芭拉和利奥波德。马克西米利安的赞助商主要是军事性质的；乔治和安德鲁是骑士团的赞助人，塞巴斯蒂安和芭芭拉分别是弓箭手和炮兵的赞助人。圣人头顶的徽章上写着："上帝保佑国王，在我们召唤你的这一天听我们的。"上帝站在凯旋门内祝福皇帝，他自己的徽章上宣布："我带着甜蜜的祝福来到他面前，在他的头上戴上了一顶宝石王冠。"
介绍（英）	Primarily a designer of woodcuts in Dürer’s workshop, Springinklee worked throughout his career on imperial projects for the Habsburg emperor Maximilian I. The program for this monumental woodcut was formulated by the court historian and astronomer Johannes Stabius shortly after Maximilian’s death in 1519. Stabius’s coat of arms can be seen at the foot of the entryway at the lower left; the imperial arms hover at the upper right. Springinklee represents Maximilian in heaven being introduced by his patron saints to God the Father. Maximilian is dressed sumptuously, his imperial regalia on a pillow at his knees. Surrounding him are the Virgin and Christ Child—his primary intercessors—and saints George, Andrew, Maximilian, Sebastian, Barbara, and Leopold. Maximilian’s sponsors are mainly military in nature; George and Andrew are patrons of chivalric orders, and Sebastian and Barbara are the patrons of archers and artillery soldiers, respectively. The banderole above the saints’ heads reads, "Lord save the King and listen to us this day in which we invoke you." God stands within a triumphal archway and blesses the emperor, his own banderole announcing, "I came before him with sweet blessings, and on his head I placed a crown of precious stones."