“哥本哈根袭击”研究 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	“哥本哈根袭击”研究
品名（英）	Study for the "Attack on Copenhagen"
入馆年号	2013年，2013.69
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	Edward Francis Burney【1760 至 1848】【英国人】
创作年份	公元 1801 - 公元 1802
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	页: 10 1/4 x 17 1/2 英寸 (26 x 44.5 厘米)
介绍（中）	伯尼的研究涉及威廉·安格斯于1802年为《文具师年鉴》雕刻的一幅水彩画成品。中央面板描绘了哥本哈根海战，并由轻绘的肖像构成框架。在右边，海军中将霍雷肖·纳尔逊（Horatio Nelson）被一个尼罗河寓言所支持，指的是他在1797年的尼罗河战役中战胜了法国人。在左边，圣文森特伯爵约翰·杰维斯（John Jervis）附近的伊斯帕尼亚（Hispania）寓言，指的是同年西班牙人在圣文森特角（Cape St.Vincent）的战败。主要焦点是1801年4月2日，海军上将海德·帕克爵士在哥本哈根外海击败丹麦-挪威舰队。在这一次，纳尔逊著名地用望远镜遮住了他的双眼，这样他就看不见，因此忽略了撤退的信号。他站在右边"大象"号的船尾甲板上，手里拿着一份文件，一名中尉在下面的船上为一名军官欢呼。这指的是纳尔逊向"英国人的兄弟，丹麦人"慷慨地提出休战，并向丹麦王储发送了一封信，允许丹麦伤员获救。
介绍（英）	Burney's study relates to a finished watercolor engraved by William Angus for "The Stationer's Almanack" in 1802. The central panel depicts the naval Battle of Copenhagen and is framed by lightly drawn portraits. At right, Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson is supported by an allegory of the Nile, refering to his triumph over the French at the Battle of the Nile in 1797. At left, an allegory of Hispania near John Jervis, Earl St. Vincent refers to the defeat of the Spanish at Cape St. Vincent in the same year. The primary focus is the British victory over a Danish-Norwegian fleet off Copenhagen on April 2, 1801 by Admiral Sir Hyde Parker. On this occasion, Nelson famously held a telescope to his blind eye so that he could not see, and thus ignore, a signal to withdraw. He stands here on the poop deck of the "Elephant" at right, holding a document as a lieutenant hails an officer in a boat below. This refers to Nelson's generous offer of truce to "the brothers of the Englishmen, the Danes," in a message sent ashore to the Crown Prince of Denmark, to allow for the rescue of Danish wounded.