松树工作室的春云 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	松树工作室的春云
品名（英）	Spring Clouds at the Pine Studio
入馆年号	1980年，1980.426.3
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Zhang Yu【1333 至 1333】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1366
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 36 1/4 x 12 1/2 英寸 (92.1 x 31.8 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 79 1/2 x 18 1/2 英寸 (201.9 x 47 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 79 1/2 x 20 7/8 英寸 (201.9 x 53 厘米)
介绍（中）	张裕是诗人、书法家和画家，被称为"北墙十友"之一，元朝末年以前就住在苏州地区。他于1371年接受任命为明朝服务，但尽管他履行了忠诚的服务，但他早期的友谊使他在明朝创始人朱元璋（1368-98年在位）眼中受到怀疑，他最终被逼自杀。这幅画作于明朝建国前两年，展现了艺术家隐士的平静心态。在元世凯后期的绘画中，对溪流旁茅草屋的描绘成为学者状况的象征——隐居的生活。张煜的诗意感性通过水墨和淡色的微妙运用，以及春雨后浓密的含水云消散的暗示，得以表达。作品的描述性现实主义将画家与元初更保守的风格联系起来;水平的黑色和蓝绿色"Mi"点可能受到春山和松树（台北国立故宫博物院）的启发，归因于米夫（1052-1107）。
介绍（英）	A poet, calligrapher, and painter known as one of the Ten Friends of the North Wall, Zhang Yu lived in the Suzhou area before the end of the Yuan dynasty. He accepted an appointment in 1371 to serve the Ming, but despite the loyal services he performed his earlier friendships made him suspect in the eyes of the Ming founder, Zhu Yuanzhang (r. 1368–98), and he was eventually driven to suicide. This landscape, painted two years before the founding of the Ming dynasty, shows the artist in the peaceful state of mind of the recluse. In late Yuan painting the depiction of a thatched studio by a stream became popular as a symbol of the scholar's condition—a life in reclusion. Zhang Yu's poetic sensibility is expressed through the subtle use of ink wash and pale colors and in the suggestion of dense moisture-laden clouds dissipating after a spring shower. The descriptive realism of the work relates the painter to the more conservative styles of the early Yuan period; the horizontal black and blue-green "Mi" dots may have been inspired by Spring Mountains and Pines (National Palace Museum, Taipei), attributed to Mi Fu (1052–1107).