纽堡[纽堡]（哈德逊河投资组合第14名） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	纽堡[纽堡]（哈德逊河投资组合第14名）
品名（英）	Newburg [Newburgh] (No. 14 of The Hudson River Portfolio)
入馆年号	1954年，54.90.1274(13)
策展部门	绘画和印刷品（Drawings and Prints）
创作者	John Hill【1770 至 1850】【美国人，出生于英国】
创作年份	公元 1825
创作地区
分类	印刷品（Prints）
尺寸	图像: 14 1/16 x 20 3/16 英寸 (35.7 x 51.3 厘米) 页: 19 x 24 1/2 英寸 (48.3 x 62.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	纽堡位于河流西岸，哈德逊以南约66英里，位于希格兰山脉内。John Agg的相关文本指出，"一个拥有如此多显著优势的村庄无法选址。因此，这里建立了一个非常伟大且有利可图的贸易，也是不断从内陆抵达的大量农产品的储存地和出口地"，为大约50艘船只提供了就业机会。印刷品来自哈德逊河投资组合，由艺术家、作家和出版商合作创作的美国版画纪念碑。1820年夏天，出生于爱尔兰的长城沿着哈德逊河游览并绘制草图，然后绘制了一系列大型水彩画。有人提议向订户发行同等规模的印刷品，一套四张，约翰·鲁本斯·史密斯受雇制作这些印版。几乎立刻，史密斯就被训练有素的伦敦水彩雕刻师约翰·希尔取代了，他完成了前四块印版，到1825年又生产了十六块。在接下来的十年里，Portfolio的流行激发了人们对美国景观的新欣赏，并为哈德逊河学校铺平了道路。
介绍（英）	Newburgh sits on the west bank of the river, about sixty-six miles south of Hudson and within the Higlands. John Agg's related text notes that, "no site could have been selected for a village, which possesses so many striking advantages. A very great and profitable trade has been consequently established here, which is also the depository and outlet for large quantities of produce constantly arriving from the interior," giving employment to about fifty vessels.The print comes from the Hudson River Portfolio, a monument of American printmaking produced through the collaboration of artists, a writer, and publishers. In the summer of 1820, the Irish-born Wall toured and sketched along the Hudson, then painted a series of large watercolors. Prints of equal scale were proposed—to be issued to subscribers in sets of four—and John Rubens Smith hired to work the plates. Almost immediately, Smith was replaced by the skilled London-trained aquatint engraver John Hill, who finished the first four plates, and produced sixteen more by 1825. Over the next decade, the popularity of the Portfolio stimulated new appreciation for American landscape, and prepared the way for the Hudson River School.