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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)竹纹砚台
品名(英)Inkstone with Bamboo Design
入馆年号1981年,1981.120.1a–c
策展部门亚洲艺术Asian Art
创作者
创作年份公元 1751 - 公元 1799
创作地区
分类砚台(Inkstone)
尺寸高 8 1/4 英寸 (21 厘米); 宽 3 英寸 (7.6 厘米); 深 11/16 英寸 (1.7 厘米)
介绍(中)青砚雕刻成竹茎段的形状,并以低矮的浮雕装饰,岩石后面长出枝繁叶茂的树枝。凹陷研磨区域的倾斜表面在石头内显示出多层自然标记,颜色为紫色和各种深浅的绿色。这个木箱也被雕刻成一段竹子的形状
墨板和它的箱子上有三个铭文,这些铭文提供了线索,并提出了关于作品日期的问题。石碑下面的铭文和箱盖上的铭文,虽然分别署名清宫道人和南村,但都有相同的印章,左。虽然这些名字在其他来源中是未知的,但它们可能表示同一个人。这块石头的铭文可以追溯到1370年,考虑到盒子的完好状况,这是一个奇怪的早期。第三块铭文位于石板的上方,由八个精致的楷体字组成,铭文日期为人武年(1702年)夏至,由清初杰出诗人王士祯(1634-1711年)签名,随后是王士桢的印章袁。如果这个铭文不是王世贞真正的所有权标记,那么它很可能是在王时期或去世后不久添加的。从1722年起,由于王名字中的珍字也出现在新登基的雍正皇帝的个人名字中(1723–35年在位),王名字的字符被其他发音相似的字符取代。由于这里的王的名字是按原样写的,所以铭文可能刻在1722年之前。
介绍(英)The green inkstone is carved in the shape of bamboo stem segments and is adorned in low relief with leafy branches rising from behind rocks. The slanted surface of the sunken grinding area displays multiple layers of natural markings within the stone in purple and various shades of green. The wooden box is also carved in the shape of a length of bamboo.
The ink slab and its case bear three inscriptions, which offer clues and raise questions about the work's date. An inscription on the underside of the stone and one on the lid of the box, although signed Qinggong Daoren and Nancun, respectively, both have the same seal, Zuo. While these names are unknown from other sources, they probably denote the same person. The stone's inscription is dated to 1370, which is curiously early, considering the good condition of the box. The third inscription, on the upper side of the slab, comprising eight delicate characters executed in regular script, is dated to the summer solstice of the renwu year (1702), signed Wang Shizhen (1634–1711), a preeminent poet of the early Qing period, and is followed by Wang's seal, Yuan. If this inscription is not a genuine ownership mark by Wang Shizhen, it is likely to have been added either during Wang's time or not long after his death. From 1722 onward, because the character zhen in Wang's name also occurred in the personal name of the newly enthroned Yongzheng emperor (r. 1723–35), the characters of Wang's name were replaced by others that have a similar sound. Since here Wang's name was written in its original form, the inscription was probably carved before 1722.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。