草菜 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	草菜
品名（英）	Dish with Grasses
入馆年号	1975年，1975.268.436
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1567 - 公元 1633
创作地区
分类	陶瓷制品（Ceramics）
尺寸	高 2 3/8 英寸 (6 厘米); 宽 8 3/8 英寸 (21.3 厘米); 深 7 1/4 英寸 (18.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这道菜的方形表面上画着一簇簇秋草。外缘饰有抽象图案，角落处有短竖条，侧面有水平虚线，就像一幅画的框架。这件作品最初不是通过使用轮子形成的，而是通过将粘土板压在一种模具上形成的。盘子的侧面轻轻地向上弯曲，角落呈圆形，形状有凹痕。底座上连着四只环足。底部可以看到几个用来堆放窑中容器的丁坝留下的痕迹盘子上的装饰是灰色背景下的白色，这是Shino陶器中一种特殊的颜色组合，被称为灰色（nezumi，字面意思是"老鼠"）Shino。为了生产它，首先在白粘土体上涂上富含铁的红色粘土浆。这些图案是从纸条上刮下来的，然后整个作品上覆盖着厚厚的、不均匀的长石白色釉。在窑炉中，釉料变得起泡多孔，无论下面有什么地方，都是灰色的；在设计区域，卡瓦被刮走了，釉上仍然是白色的。在釉料较薄或意外未施涂的地方（主要是在边缘和底部），出现了氧化铁红色的色调，这种效果令人钦佩。
介绍（英）	Sprays of autumn grasses are depicted on the square surface of this dish. The outer rim, decorated with bands of abstract patterns—short vertical bars around the corners and horizontal dashes at the sides—is like a frame for a painting. The piece was initially formed not by using a wheel, but by pressing a clay slab over a kind of mold. The sides of the dish were curved gently upward and its corners rounded and shaped with indentations. Four looped feet were attached to the base. The marks left by several spurs, used to stack vessels in the kiln, are visible on the bottom. Decoration on the dish is in white against a gray background, a particular color combination in Shino ware known as Gray (nezumi, literally "mouse") Shino. To produce it, an iron-rich red clay slip was first applied onto the white clay body. The designs were scratched through the slip, and the entire piece was then covered with a thick, uneven feldspathic white overglaze. In the kiln, the glaze turned bubbly and porous, and, wherever there was slip beneath it, gray; in design areas where the slip had been scratched away, the overglaze remained white. Where the glaze was thin or accidentally not applied (mainly on the rim and the base), iron-oxide red accents emerged, an effect that is admired.