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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)碎片
品名(英)Fragment
入馆年号1932年,32.150.316
策展部门伊斯兰艺术Islamic Art
创作者
创作年份公元 700 - 公元 899
创作地区发现或挖掘于: 伊拉克, 泰西封(Found/excavated: Iraq, Ctesiphon)
分类陶瓷制品(Ceramics)
尺寸
介绍(中)这块陶瓷碎片是在 637 年被阿拉伯穆斯林军队征服的萨珊王朝大都市和行政首都 Ctesiphon 出土的。这座城市在整个时代继续有人居住,当时它在阿拉伯语中被称为al-Mada'in,或"城市",因为它所包含的广阔区域。阿拉伯和波斯历史学家和诗人沉迷于描述al-Mada'in/Ctesiphon的宏伟纪念碑。穆斯林统治者也庆祝这些纪念碑的荣耀,随着时间的推移,由于它们与城市的帝国历史有关,这些纪念碑具有象征意义。Taq-i Kisra就是这种情况,这是一个令人印象深刻的巨大伊万(一个一侧开放的拱形大厅),被部分拆除,以便在新首都巴格达的哈里发建筑中重复使用其砖块。

像这样的发现证明了在伊斯兰时期的最初几个世纪中,Ctesiphon的城市地区继续被占领,在此期间,在Salman Pak发展了一个朝圣地,该地区以Salman al-Farsi的坟墓命名,Salman al-Farsi是先知的早期同伴之一,也是第一个皈依伊斯兰教的伊朗人。今天,朝圣者仍然参观该遗址。

Ctesiphon地区的挖掘工作由德国东方协会(Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft)赞助的探险队于1928-29年进行。大都会艺术博物馆和柏林国家博物馆在 1931-32 年间进行了一次为期一个季节的联合探险。进行了几次挖掘,包括在Taq-i Kisra,在Tell Dheb宫殿以南的一小块防御工事地区,在Ma'aridh土丘上的多所房屋,以及在一个名为um ez-Za'tir的小土丘上的其他房屋。根据协议,这些发现首先与伊拉克当局在柏林和纽约之间分配。
介绍(英)This ceramic fragment was excavated in Ctesiphon, the Sasanian metropolis and administrative capital conquered by Arab Muslim armies in 637. The city continued to be inhabited throughout the era, when it was known in Arabic as al-Mada’in, or "the cities", because of the expansive area it encompassed. Arab and Persian historians and poets indulged in describing al-Mada’in/Ctesiphon’s grand monuments. Muslim rulers also celebrated the glory of these monuments, which through time had acquired symbolic significance due to their association with the city’s imperial past. This was the case of the Taq-i Kisra, an impressive colossal ivan (a vaulted hall with one side open) that was partially dismantled to reuse its bricks in caliphal buildings in the new capital of Baghdad.

Finds like this fragment attest to the continued occupation of Ctesiphon’s urban area in the first centuries of the Islamic period, during which a pilgrimage site developed at Salman Pak, an area named after the tomb of Salman al-Farsi, one of the early companions of the Prophet and the first Iranian to convert to Islam. The site is still visited by pilgrims today.

Excavations in the Ctesiphon area were undertaken by an expedition in 1928–29 sponsored by the German Oriental Society (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft). The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Staatliche Museen, Berlin, undertook a joint expedition for one season in 1931–32. Several excavations were conducted, including at the Taq-i Kisra, in a small, fortified area south of the palace at Tell Dheheb, at multiple houses at the mounds of Ma’aridh, and at additional houses at a small mound called Umm ez-Za’tir. According to the agreements, the finds were first divided with the Iraqi authorities, between Berlin and New York.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。