星星和小鸟图案的纺织品，最初来自帽子 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	星星和小鸟图案的纺织品，最初来自帽子
品名（英）	Textile with a Pattern of Stars and Birds, Originally from a Cap
入馆年号	1946年，46.156.11a
策展部门	伊斯兰艺术（Islamic Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1000 - 公元 1199
创作地区	归属于: 伊朗（Attributed to: Iran）
分类	机织纺织品（Textiles-Woven）
尺寸	Textile: 高 5 英寸 (12.7 厘米) 宽 5 1/4 英寸 (13.3 厘米) Mount: 高 7 3/4 英寸 (19.7 厘米) 宽 12 3/4 英寸 (32.4 厘米) 深 7/8 英寸 (2.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	这种纺织品是帽子的一部分，其纸衬里（46.156.11b）显示了铭文的文字。这种文字的风格似乎与阿尤布、法蒂玛晚期或马穆鲁克早期有关，而丝绸萨米特技术则归因于塞尔柱伊朗。织布工使用两个经线和两个或多个纬线来制造称为samite的丝绸纺织品。在这里，八角星、带有叶子末端的菱形图案和面对的鸟类构成了纺织品的复杂图案。这件物品由意大利纺织品收藏家乔治·桑乔吉（Giorgio Sangiorgi）拥有，他还继承了父亲在罗马博尔盖塞宫的古董活动。1946年，它与他的大部分藏品一起被他的朋友兼经销商阿道夫·洛维（Adolfo Loewi）收购，并将其出售给大都会。这种纺织品的古老性是毋庸置疑的，但它遵循的贸易路径与其他被怀疑是现代制造业的纺织品相同 - 这表明围绕贸易和伪造问题的复杂性。虽然许多纺织品被切成碎片以获得更高的利润，但当博物馆在 1940 年代收购它时，这件纺织品仍然以带有纸衬里的帽子的形式缝制（见 46.156.11b）。改变其形式抹去了其部分历史，但使图案更加清晰。
介绍（英）	This textile was part of a cap, whose paper lining (46.156.11b) shows words of an inscribed text. The style of this script appears to be connected with the Ayyubid, late Fatimid or early Mamluk periods, while the silk samite technique is attributed to Seljuq Iran. The weavers employed two warps and two or more wefts to create the silk textile called samite. Here, eight-pointed stars, diamond-shaped motifs with foliate endings, and confronted birds compose the textile’s intricate pattern. This object was owned by Giorgio Sangiorgi, an Italian textile collector who had also inherited his father antiquarian activity at Palazzo Borghese in Rome. In 1946, it was acquired together with large part of his collection by his friend and dealer Adolfo Loewi, who sold it to the Metropolitan. This textile’s antiquity is unquestioned, but it followed the same trade path as others suspected to be of modern manufacture— a demonstration of the complexity of the issues around trade and forgery. While many textiles were cut into pieces for higher profits, this one was still sewn in the form of a cap with a paper lining (see 46.156.11b) when the museum acquired it in the 1940s. Changing its form obliterated part of its history but made the pattern more legible.