龙松 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	龙松
品名（英）	Dragon pine
入馆年号	1984年，1984.475.3
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Wu Boli【1350 至 1450】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1390 - 公元 1410
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 48 x 13 1/4 英寸 (121.9 x 33.7 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 100 x 18 5/8 英寸 (254 x 47.3 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 100 x 21 英寸 (254 x 53.3 厘米)
介绍（中）	吴伯礼是江西龙虎山上清寺的一位道士，是方从义（约1301年-约1392年）的近亲。《龙松》是为正统派第四十三位道教"教宗"张玉初绘制的，并带有他赞赏的名字这棵动画松树让人想起了十世纪隐士画家景浩的一段描述："一棵巨大的松树，老化的树皮上长满了地衣，有翼的鳞片似乎在空中盘旋。它的身材就像一条盘龙试图到达银河系。"对景浩和后来的艺术家来说，这棵松树象征着"贤人的道德品质"，这棵树也可能代表道教的圣人，或"完美的存在"。根据道教的风水信仰，生命能量聚集在溪流边的山坡底部，正是吴笔下松树的位置。
介绍（英）	Wu Boli, a Daoist priest at the Shangqing ("Upper Purity") Temple on Dragon Tiger Mountain, Jiangxi Province, was a close folower of Fang Congyi (ca. 1301–ca. 1392). Dragon Pine was painted for Zhang Yuchu, the forty-third Daoist "pope" of the Orthodox Unity sect, and bears his appreciative colophon. This animated pine recalls an account by the tenth-century hermit-painter Jing Hao that describes "a gigantic pine tree, its aged bark overgrown with lichen, its winged scales seeming to ride in the air. Its stature is like that of a coiling dragon trying to reach the Milky Way." For Jing Hao, as for later artists, the pine signified "the moral character of the virtuous man." Here, the tree may also represent the Daoist sage, or "perfected being." According to Daoist geomantic beliefs, vital energies collect at the base of a mountain slope along the edge of a stream-precisely the location of the pine in Wu Boli's painting.