种植菊花 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	种植菊花
品名（英）	Planting Chrysanthemums
入馆年号	1986年，1986.266.3
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Lu Zhi【1495 至 1576】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1500 - 公元 1599
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 42 × 10 3/4 英寸 (106.7 × 27.3 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 8 ft. 11 1/4 英寸 × 19 英寸 (272.4 × 48.3 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 8 ft. 11 1/4 英寸 × 22 1/2 英寸 (272.4 × 57.2 厘米)
介绍（中）	陆志把种植菊花送给了他的朋友陶，以换取稀有的插条。为了表达自己的隐居理想，卢将诗与画结合在一起：我听说你在海边开辟了一条"道"，在那里，树叶和霜冻覆盖的花朵争奇斗艳我也在智兴山建了一座新房子，我可以在我的东部树篱上分享你的一些秋天的颜色吗鲁诗的前两行暗指"桃花源"，这是他朋友的同名者陶谦（365–427）的一首著名诗歌，其中一个渔夫偶然发现了一个隐藏的乌托邦。在最后两行中，卢暗示他已经计划好了自己的乌托邦静修，并提到了菊花的种植，这是他与陶潜共同的热情鲁是苏州一位教师的儿子，也是文征明（1470–1559）的学生。父亲去世后，卢通过出售自己的画作来养家糊口。大约1557年，他退休到苏州以西的山区，在那里过着隐居的生活，种植稀有的花卉、诗歌和绘画。在薄雾和柔和的色彩中，卢的画中水晶般的山脉完美地唤起了神仙梦幻般的桃花源。
介绍（英）	Lu Zhi presented Planting Chrysanthemums to his friend Tao in exchange for rare cuttings. To express his ideal of reclusion, Lu combined poetry with painting: I hear you have opened up a “Tao path” near the ocean, Where clouds of leaves and frost-covered flowers vie in wondrous splendor. I too have built a new residence at Zhixing Mountain, May I share some of your autumn colors on my eastern hedge? The first two lines of Lu’s verse allude to “Peach Blossom Spring,” a famous poem by his friend’s namesake Tao Qian (365–427) in which a fisherman stumbles upon a hidden Utopia. In the last two lines, Lu suggests that he has planned his own Utopian retreat and refers to the growing of chrysanthemums, a passion he shared with Tao Qian. Lu was the son of a Suzhou schoolteacher and a pupil of Wen Zhengming (1470–1559). After his father’s death, Lu supported his family by selling his paintings. About 1557 he retired to the mountains west of Suzhou, where he led a reclusive life cultivating rare flowers, poetry, and painting. Awash in mist and soft colors, the crystalline mountains in Lu’s painting perfectly evoke the dreamlike Peach Blossom Land of the immortals.