男子铲椅（Scupstoel） - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	男子铲椅（Scupstoel）
品名（英）	Men Shoveling Chairs (Scupstoel)
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.848
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Vranke van der Stockt【1420 至 1495】【荷兰人】
创作年份	公元 1444 - 公元 1450
创作地区
分类	图画（Drawings）
尺寸	11 13/16 x 16 3/4 英寸 (30.0 x 42.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅非凡的画作是现存的为数不多的 15 世纪代表性雕塑设计之一，是对 1444 年至 1450 年间为布鲁塞尔市政厅雕刻的三个叙事首都之一的研究。这个主题是scupstoel（字面意思是"铲椅"）这个词的双关语，这是一种用于公开羞辱的装置，其中重罪犯被举到水面上，然后掉进去。Scupstoel也是以前矗立在市政厅新翼遗址上的一所房子的名字。图纸背面的铭文表明该图纸是patroen，该模型可以说明初步草图和首都雕塑家使用的详细图案之间的中间阶段。它的弯曲设计暗示了首都的三维形式。传统上与著名的荷兰大师罗吉尔·范德魏登（Rogier van der Weyden）的圈子有关，他作为布鲁塞尔的城镇画家监督了一个大型工作室，最近这幅画被认为是罗吉尔的继任者：画家弗兰克范德斯托克。19世纪重建的"Scupstoel"首都（在原来的布鲁塞尔公共博物馆之后）现在位于布鲁塞尔大广场L'Hôtel de Ville的一楼拱廊上。
介绍（英）	This remarkable drawing – among the few extant fifteenth-century designs for representational sculpture – is a study for one of three narrative capitals carved for the Brussels town hall between 1444 and 1450. The subject is a pun on the word scupstoel (literally “shovel chair”), a contraption used for public humiliation in which felons were raised above water and then dropped in. Scupstoel was also the name of a house that previously stood on the site of the new wing of the town hall. An inscription on the drawing’s reverse indicates that the drawing served as a patroen, a model that may illustrate an intermediary stage between the preliminary sketch and the detailed pattern used by the sculptors of the capital. Its curved design suggests the three-dimensional form of the capital. Traditionally associated with the circle of Rogier van der Weyden, the renowned Netherlandish master who oversaw a large workshop as town painter of Brussels, the drawing recently has been attributed to Rogier’s successor in this role: the painter Vrancke van der Stockt. A 19th-century reconstruction of the “Scupstoel” capital (after the original, Musée Communal, Brussels) is now on the ground floor arcade, L’Hôtel de Ville, Grande Place, Brussels.