朝圣者烧瓶 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	朝圣者烧瓶
品名（英）	Pilgrim Flask
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.1620
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者	Bernard Palissy【1510 至 1590】【法国人】
创作年份	公元 1554 - 公元 1569
创作地区
分类	陶瓷辉度（Ceramics-Faience）
尺寸	高 31 厘米, w. 19厘米.
介绍（中）	伯纳德·帕利西是一位法国科学家、作家、园林设计师、吹玻璃工、画家和陶艺家。作为一个虔诚而直言不讳的胡格诺派教徒，他因其宗教信仰以及在第一次宗教战争的新教骚乱中的角色而入狱。法国女王凯瑟琳·德·美第奇（Catherine de‘Medici）是他的保护者，她委托帕利西在杜伊勒里宫的花园里为她建造了一座私人石窟。这只朝圣者的烧瓶属于一小群陶瓷，即所谓的乡村陶瓷，可以肯定地归因于Bernard Palissy和他的工作室。朝圣者的瓶身上装饰着帕利西乡村船只特有的贝壳和蛇。粘土或石膏模具取自蛇和贝壳，然后用这些模具制作一个正粘土模型。朝圣者的瓶子是帕利西的一种不寻常的形式，因为他的脸盆、水罐和盘子而闻名。与帕利西的其他乡村作品一样，朝圣瓶没有实用功能。
介绍（英）	Bernard Palissy was a French scientist, writer, garden designer, glassblower, painter, and ceramist. A devout and outspoken Huguenot, he was imprisoned for his religious beliefs and for his role in the Protestant riots of the first of the Wars of Religion. Catherine de'Medici, the French queen, who acted as his protector, commissioned Palissy to build a private grotto for her at the garden of the Tuileries palace. This pilgrim flask belongs to the small group of ceramics, the so-called rustic ceramics, attributed with certainty to Bernard Palissy and his workshop. The pilgrim flask is decorated with the characteristic shells and snakes associated with Palissy’s rustic vessels. Clay or plaster molds were taken of snakes and shells, and then a positive clay model was made from the molds. The pilgrim flask is an unusual form for Palissy, better known for his basins, pitchers, and dishes. Like Palissy’s other rustic works, the pilgrim flask had no utilitarian function.