偷 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	偷
品名（英）	Stole
入馆年号	1975年，1975.1.1799
策展部门	罗伯特·雷曼典藏系列（Robert Lehman Collection）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1600 - 公元 1800
创作地区
分类	纺织品教会（Textiles-Ecclesiastical）
尺寸	From center back: 38 1/2 x 3 1/2-10 英寸 (97.8 x 8.9-25.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	这件披肩与罗伯特·雷曼收藏中的其他三种礼仪纺织品形成了一套：一件礼拜（1975.1.1797）、一件流形（1975.1.1798）和一件（1975.1.1800）。这四件物品绣有通体彩色花卉设计，完全被银色金属线的坚固背景所包围，并带有镀金金属线的其他图案。在花序的正面和背面，大花对称地排列在沿着中轴线放置的粉红色康乃馨和其他花朵的两侧，背景由宽阔的花茎和叶的自由蜿蜒带状组成，用镀金金属线工作。相同的花卉图案，规模较小，出现在配件上。在美因河畔法兰克福的Domschatz，一个以微笑风格刺绣的大型花卉设计，以镀金金属线的纯色背景装饰着一个chasuble和两个匹配的dalmatics，其历史可以追溯到18世纪，或者可能比雷曼法衣晚一些。虽然这种设计几乎完全是世俗的，但它是专门为雷曼查苏布莱及其配件制作的。在小漩涡中央康乃馨上方的设计中，隐约提到了这些物体的宗教功能，在一个小漩涡装饰中，可能是徽章，里面有一只鹈鹕刺穿它的乳房来喂养它的幼崽，象征着基督在十字架上的牺牲。在花环和披肩上，花环两端的中心有镀金十字架，在花环的中心是一个镀金十字架，周围环绕着郁金香，上面是程式化的百合花。
介绍（英）	This stole forms a set with three other liturgical textiles in the Robert Lehman Collection: a chasuble (1975.1.1797), a maniple1975.1.1798), and a burse (1975.1.1800). The four objects are embroidered in an allover polychrome floral design entirely surrounded by a solidly worked background in silvered metal thread with additional patterns in gilt metal thread. On the chasuble front and back large blossoms are arranged symmetrically on either side of a spray of pink carnations and other flowers placed along the center axis and the background is composed of freely meandering strapwork of wide floral stems and leaves worked in gilt metal thread. The same floral motifs, smaller in scale, appear on the accessories. A large-scale floral design embroidered in a smilar style against a solid background in gilt metal thread decorates a chasuble and two matching dalmatics in the Domschatz, Frankfurt am Main, that has been dated to the eighteenth century, or probably somewhat later than the Lehman vestments. Although this design is almost entirely secular, it was undoutedly made specifically for the Lehman chasuble and its accessories. One faint reference to the objects' religious function is buried in the design just above the carnation at the center of the chasuble back in a small cartouche, possible a coat of arms, containing a pelican piercing its breast to feed its young, a symbol of Christ's sacrifice on the cross. On the maniple and stole there are gilt crosses at the center of both ends of a garland of blossoms, and in the center of the burse is a gilt cross surrounded by tulips and surmounted by a stylized lily.