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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)圣克里斯多福宗教雕像
品名(英)Reliquary Statuette of Saint Christopher
入馆年号1917年,17.190.361
策展部门中世纪艺术Medieval Art
创作者
创作年份公元 1375 - 公元 1425
创作地区制造于: 图卢兹(Made in: Toulouse)
分类金属制品银(Metalwork-Silver)
尺寸整体: 23 7/8 x 11 5/8 x 7 13/16 英寸 (60.6 x 29.5 x 19.8 厘米)
介绍(中)圣克里斯托弗(Saint Christopher),其名字的意思是"承载基督的人",从基督教的早期几个世纪起就受到尊崇,被尊为旅行者的保护者。根据《黄金传说》,克里斯托弗载着一个小孩过河。他这样做的时候,孩子的体重越来越重。当克里斯托弗抱怨说他似乎承担了世界的重量时,孩子回答说:"克里斯托弗,不要怀疑,因为你不仅把整个世界都扛在肩上,而且把创造世界的人也扛在了肩上。因为我是你的国王基督。",他拿着一个球体来表示他的统治。克里斯托弗的杖顶上长出的小叶预示着基督所承诺的奇迹——如果圣人回家后把杖种在地里,它会在早上结出叶子和果实

圣徒斗篷下摆和雕像底座上的标记表明这件作品是由图卢兹的一位金匠制作的。圣骨箱保存完好,展示了对材料的巧妙处理。圣人斗篷柔软而丰富的褶皱掩盖了它们的金属物质。面部未经修饰的表面由清爽的头发设计勾勒出来。基督之子的短卷发、圣人的头发和流动的胡须以及汹涌水中的鱼的雕刻,都以大面积的银色与明亮的镀金闪光并置为特色。一件现已失传的圣徒遗物被放在雕像底座上一个覆盖着水晶的小盒子里,通过这个盒子可以看到这件遗物。
介绍(英)Venerated from the early centuries of Christianity, Saint Christopher—whose name means "Christ-bearer"—was honored as the protector of travelers. According to "The Golden Legend," Christopher ferried a small child across a river. As he did so, the child's weight grew increasingly heavy. When Christopher complained that it seemed as if he had carried the weight of the world, the child replied, "Wonder not, Christopher, for not only has thou borne the whole world upon thy shoulders, but Him who created the world. For I am Christ thy King." In this imposing statuette-reliquary, Christopher strides through the water, twisting as he turns to look at the Christ Child, who holds an orb in reference to his dominion. The small leaves sprouting from the top of Christopher's staff are a harbinger of the miracle promised by Christ—that if the saint, upon his return home, planted the staff in the ground, it would bear leaves and fruit in the morning.

The hallmarks stamped on the hem of the saint's cloak and on the statue's base indicate that this piece was made by a goldsmith in Toulouse. The reliquary, excellently preserved, reveals a masterful treatment of the material. The soft, rich folds of the saint's cloak belie their metal substance. The ungilded surfaces of the faces are framed by the crisp design of the hair. The engraving of the short curls of the Christ Child, the hair and flowing beard of the saint, and the fish in the turbulent water are accented by the juxtaposition of large areas of silver with bright flashes of gilding. A now-lost relic of the saint was placed in the small box covered with crystal on the statue's base, through which the relic could be seen.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。