带有十字架的手稿叶子，来自一位女士 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	带有十字架的手稿叶子，来自一位女士
品名（英）	Manuscript Leaf with the Crucifixion, from a Missal
入馆年号	1981年，1981.322
策展部门	中世纪艺术（Medieval Art）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1270 - 公元 1280
创作地区	制造于: 法国, 巴黎（Made in: France, Paris）
分类	手稿和照明（Manuscripts and Illuminations）
尺寸	整体 (folio): 8 3/4 x 5 7/8英寸 (22.2 x 14.9厘米) Mat: 19 1/4 x 14 3/16 英寸 (48.9 x 36.1 厘米)
介绍（中）	在巴黎，这幅羊皮纸上的画被称为"照明"，这是一个精致的例子。这幅画曾被设置成一个missal，其中包含弥撒庆祝仪式的礼仪文本，亚当的小雕像从十字架脚下的石棺中升起，并将从基督脚上的伤口溢出的献祭血液收集在当代服务中使用的那种圣杯中。两个象征太阳和月亮的天使从云上的每个角落出现。这些人物与底辟和镶嵌背景的交替面板显著隔离。用于肉色色调的颜料在几个区域剥落，使精致的钢笔作品暴露出不足；圣约翰的头像保存得最好。这幅微型画像与1290年至1291年诺恩特尔的让·乔尔特（Jean Cholet）担任枢机主教时为方济各会所作的一首诗和书信体有着密切的关系。这些豪华的巴黎诗用一系列具有历史意义的首字母装饰，其中包含了教会年主要节日的插图。代表耶稣受难和基督陛下的整版插图先于弥撒正典（面包和葡萄酒被祝圣为基督的身体和血液的仪式的一部分）。
介绍（英）	An exquisite example "of that art which, at Paris, they call illumination," this painting on parchment was once set into a missal, containing the liturgical texts for the celebration of the Mass. Here, as Jesus hangs on the cross, flanked by the Virgin Mary and Saint John, the diminutive figure of Adam rises from a sarcophagus at the foot of the cross and collects the sacrificial blood that spills from the wound in Christ's foot in a chalice of the type used in contemporary services. Two angels bearing symbols of the sun and the moon emerge from clouds at each of the upper corners. The figures are dramatically isolated against alternating panels of diapered and tesselated backgrounds. The pigment used for flesh tones has flaked away in several areas, exposing the refined pen-work underdrawing; the head of Saint John is the best preserved. The miniature is closely related to a missal and epistolary for Franciscan use made for Jean Cholet of Nointel when he was cardinal from 1290 to 1291. These deluxe Parisian missals were ornamented with a series of historiated initials that incorporated illustrations of the principal feasts of the Church year. Full-page illuminations representing the Crucifixion and Christ in Majesty preceded the Canon of the Mass (that part of the service when bread and wine are consecrated as the body and blood of Christ).