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美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅
美国大都会艺术博物馆中的24万件展品,图片展示以及中文和英文双语介绍(中文翻译仅供参考)
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品名(中)写字板的叶子
品名(英)Leaf of a Writing Tablet
入馆年号1938年,38.108
策展部门中世纪艺术Medieval Art
创作者
创作年份公元 1300 - 公元 1399
创作地区制造于: 法国, 巴黎(Made in: France, Paris)
分类常春藤(Ivories)
尺寸整体: 4 9/16 x 3 1/16 x 3/16 英寸 (11.7 x 7.8 x 0.6 厘米)
介绍(中)与许多现存的书写板一样,这片来自书写板的叶子很可能是用于写信的。许多象牙石板的外部装饰,雕刻着求爱和骑士浪漫的场景,表明它们被贵族男女用于情诗或秘密信件。虽然这种特殊的平板电脑是它的碎片状态,但完整的平板电脑是已知的。一个类似的、完整的书写盒被设计成不仅可以容纳叶子,还可以容纳手写笔和一个下沉的蜡容器。
从古埃及时代就开始使用的木头、金属或象牙书写板并不是中世纪的发明。然而,在纸张和羊皮纸既稀缺又昂贵的时期,它们是重要的书写工具。书写板的价值在于其可重复使用的特性。简短的消息或帐户可以用手写笔刻在平板电脑背面铺上一层薄薄的蜡上。收件人阅读后,可以将其删除,以便将答案写在蜡上并发回所有者。虽然这种媒介不适合永久记录,但抄写员很可能使用书写板来口述信息,这些信息稍后将在羊皮纸或纸上转录;学生也可能使用书写板进行练习,使用家庭主妇进行库存或账目。与许多中世纪物品一样,这些书写板通常配备皮箱,以保护它们在存储中以及随身携带或旅行期间。
介绍(英)It is probable that this leaf from a writing tablet, as with many extant writing tablets, was intended for letter writing. The decoration of the exterior of many of these ivory tablets, carved with scenes of courtship and chivalric romances, suggests that they were used by noble men and women for love poems or secret letters. Though this particular tablet is its fragmentary state, complete tablets are known. A similar, complete writing box was designed to hold not only the leaves, but also the stylus and a sunken receptacle for wax.
Writing tablets of wood, metal, or ivory, which had been in use from the days of ancient Egypt, were not medieval inventions. They were, however, important writing implements in a period when paper and parchment were both scarce and expensive. The value of the writing tablets lay in their reusable character. A brief message or account could be inscribed with a stylus on a thin layer of wax spread on the back of the tablet. After the recipient had read it, it could be erased so that an answer could be written in the wax and sent back to the owner. Though this medium did not lend itself to permanent records, it is probable that scribes used writing tablets for dictation of information which was to be transcribed later on parchment or paper; students, too, may have used writing tablets for practice exercises, and housewives, for inventories or accounts. These writing tablets were often equipped, as were many medieval objects, with leather cases to protect them both in storage and when carried on the person or during travel.
  大都会艺术博物馆,英文 Metropolitan Museum of Art,是美国最大的艺术博物馆,世界著名博物馆,位于美国纽约第五大道的82号大街。
  大都会博物馆回顾了人类自身的文明史的发展,与中国北京的故宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆、法国巴黎的卢浮宫、俄罗斯圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什博物馆并称为世界五大博物馆。