从圣尼古拉斯的生活场景中被谴责的士兵 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	从圣尼古拉斯的生活场景中被谴责的士兵
品名（英）	Condemned Soldiers from Scenes from the Life of Saint Nicholas
入馆年号	1980年，1980.263.2
策展部门	修道院（The Cloisters）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1200 - 公元 1210
创作地区	制造于: 法国, 皮卡迪（Made in: France, Picardy）
分类	玻璃染色（Glass-Stained）
尺寸	整体: 21 5/16 x 16英寸 (54.2 x 40.7厘米)
介绍（中）	这个场景是说明圣尼古拉斯生命早期的两个场景之一，他在四世纪当选为小亚细亚迈拉主教后不久。在这里，两名骑士，通过他们的邮件衬衫识别，被诬告叛国并受到执政官的谴责。第三位骑士，执政官的右臂，以及铭文的开头——[S N]ICO/ LAVS：PR[A]ESES/MILITES （尼古拉斯保护士兵）——在面板在不确定的时间被砍掉时丢失了。在第二个场景中（编号1980.263.3），尼古拉斯回应骑士的祈祷，出现在领事面前恳求释放他们。一名宫殿侍卫从左边看着。这些面板可能来自苏瓦松大教堂中献给圣尼古拉斯的流动小教堂，该教堂的合唱团于 1190 年代正在建设中。这种类型的构图，其中每个叙事元素都以拱廊为框架，是已知最早的同类例子之一，与苏瓦松密切相关。优雅的人物风格和飘逸的窗帘图案体现了十二世纪末至十三世纪初在法国北部发现的经典趋势。
介绍（英）	This scene is one of two that illustrate an early episode in the life of Saint Nicholas, soon after he was elected bishop of Myra in Asia Minor in the fourth century. Here two knights, identified by their shirts of mail, are being falsely accused of treason and condemned by the consul. A third knight, the right arm of the consul, and the beginning of the inscription—[S N]ICO/ LAVS: PR[A]ESES/ MILITES (Nicholas protects the soldiers)—were lost when the panel was cut down at an undetermined time. In the second scene (acc. no. 1980.263.3), Nicholas responds to the knights' prayers by appearing before the counsul to plead for their release. A palace guard looks on from the left. The panels probably came from an ambulatory chapel dedicated to Saint Nicolas in the cathedral of Soissons, whose choir was under construction in the 1190s. This type of composition, in which each narrative element is framed under an arcade, is among the earliest known examples of its kind and is strongly associated with Soissons. The elegant figural style and flowing drapery patterns exemplify a classicizing trend found in northern France from the late twelfth through early thirteenth century.