圣·芭芭拉 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	圣·芭芭拉
品名（英）	Saint Barbara
入馆年号	1955年，55.166
策展部门	修道院（The Cloisters）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1490
创作地区	制造于: 现在的法国, 阿尔萨斯, 可能是斯特拉斯堡（Made in: present-day France, Alsace, probably Strasbourg）
分类	雕塑（Sculpture）
尺寸	50 1/4 × 17 × 13 1/4 英寸, 63 磅 (127.6 × 43.2 × 33.7 厘米, 28576.613g)
介绍（中）	这个保存完好的圣芭芭拉雕像来自斯特拉斯堡以南莱茵河东侧的圣毛里求斯教堂高坛画的中央神殿。中央神殿在十七世纪初之前被拆除，雕塑被委托给基彭海姆的城堡。现在分散的人物和彩绘的翅膀幸存下来，可以重建祭坛画。献给圣母，中央和较大的圣母子群体占据了一个延伸高度的壁龛，左侧是圣毛里求斯和凯瑟琳，右侧是圣芭芭拉和格雷戈里大帝。外翼代表天使报喜和探访，内翼代表耶稣诞生和牧羊人的崇拜。这个雕塑保留了大部分原始的油漆和贴花装饰; 红色连衣裙通过模制和镀金蜡锦缎图案增强，地幔上的精美装饰是通过银色上的透明靛蓝层蚀刻来实现的。
介绍（英）	This well-preserved figure of Saint Barbara came from the central shrine of the high altarpiece of the church of Saint Mauritius on the east side of the Rhine River, south of Strasbourg. The central shrine was dismantled prior to the early seventeenth century, and the sculptures were consigned to the charnel house in Kippenheim. The now-dispersed figures and the painted wings have survived, allowing for the reconstruction of the altarpiece. Dedicated to the Virgin, the central and larger group of the Virgin and Child occupied a niche of extended height and was flanked by Saints Mauritius and Catherine on the left and Saints Barbara and Gregory the Great on the right. The outer wings represented the Annunciation and the Visitation, and the inner wings showed the Nativity and the Adoration of the Shepherds. This sculpture retains much of its original paint and appliqué decoration; the red dress is enhanced with molded and gilt-wax brocade patterning, and the fine decoration on the mantle was achieved by etching through a transparent indigo layer over silver.