山水中的道教神仙 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	山水中的道教神仙
品名（英）	Daoist Immortals in a Landscape
入馆年号	1983年，1983.357
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Unidentified artist
创作年份	公元 1500 - 公元 1599
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 11 x 150 1/4 英寸 (27.9 x 381.6 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 13 1/16 x 384 1/4 英寸 (33.2 x 976 厘米)
介绍（中）	这幅画邀请观众沿着一条山路穿过一座石拱门，进入一个神奇的境界，在那里，穿着树叶和草衣服的草药采集者与从事学术乐趣的穿着长袍的绅士们混在一起：看画、弹围棋、弹古筝、写诗、进行"纯粹的对话"和凝视风景。卷轴的结尾是一个壮观的观景台和一个通往道教石窟天堂的洞穴。根据卷轴左边缘的两个字的签名，这幅画被确定为十四世纪末马源南宋学术传统的实践者沈希元（活跃于约1190–1225年）的作品。但许多人物和风景细节反映了16世纪中期艺术家周晨和仇英的风格，这表明卷轴的日期应该是16世纪末或17世纪初。
介绍（英）	This painting invites the viewer to follow a mountain path across a stone arch and into a magical realm where herb gatherers dressed in garments of leaves and grass mingle with robed gentlemen engaged in scholarly pleasures: viewing paintings, playing weiqi (go, in Japanese), strumming a zither, composing poetry, engaging in "pure conversation," and contemplating the scenery. The scroll ends with an imposing terrace for viewing the sky and a cave-an entrance to a Daoist grotto-heaven. Based on the two-character signature at the left edge of the scroll, the painting has been identified as the work of Shen Xiyuan, a late fourteenth-century practitioner of the Southern Song academic tradition of Ma Yuan (active ca. 1190–1225). But many of the figural and landscape details reflect the styles of such mid-sixteenth-century artists as Zhou Chen and Qiu Ying, suggesting that a more appropriate date for the scroll would be the later sixteenth or early seventeenth century.