书法 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	书法
品名（英）	Calligraphy
入馆年号	1989年，1989.363.122
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Ni Yuanlu【1593 至 1644】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1593 - 公元 1644
创作地区
分类	书法（Calligraphy）
尺寸	图像: 54 7/8 x 24 1/4 英寸 (139.4 x 61.6 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 111 x 31 1/2 英寸 (281.9 x 80 厘米) 整体 with knobs: 111 x 34 1/2 英寸 (281.9 x 87.6 厘米)
介绍（中）	倪元禄是一位狂热的改革者，也是宦官魏忠贤（1568–1627）的反对者，他升任财政大臣和皇帝讲师。1644年4月25日，叛乱者李自成（1605？–1645）占领首都时，倪与明皇帝一样，自杀而不是落入敌人手中倪先生因爱国主义而受到钦佩，他的书法和绘画风格棱角分明，据说反映了他的性格。倪的早期书法是用斜握的毛笔进行的"侧尖"笔法，而在他的后期作品中，如这幅作品中，书写更加圆润圆润。这首诗是倪元璐为水道管理员徐先生创作的五首诗之一，以庆祝他的朋友最近的婚姻。倪显然是徐的媒人，他写了这首诗作为一份有趣的结婚礼物，他在诗中暗示徐美丽的新娘导致他玩忽职守：商业船只[数量]如蚂蚁，他们的乘客就像成群的鹤 [这是因为]今天运河的开通时间甚至比昨天晚管理员肯定忙了一上午显然，他从未娶过眉毛像远山的女人！
介绍（英）	An ardent reformer and opponent of the eunuch Wei Zhongxian (1568–1627), Ni Yuanlu rose to the position of minister of revenue and lecturer to the emperor. When the rebel Li Zicheng (1605?–1645) took the capital on April 25, 1644, Ni, like the Ming emperor, committed suicide rather than fall into enemy hands. Ni, who was admired for his patriotism, had an angular calligraphic and painting style that was said to reflect his character. Ni's early calligraphy was done with sharp "side-tip" strokes made with the brush held obliquely, while in his later works, as in this piece, the writing is rounder and mellower. This poem is one of five that Ni Yuanlu composed for the waterways administrator Mr. Xu to celebrate his friend's recent marriage. Ni apparently served as a matchmaker for Xu, and he wrote out this poem as a playful wedding gift in which he suggests that Xu's beautiful bride has caused him to neglect his official duties: Commercial boats [are as numerous] as ants, their passengers are like flocks of cranes; [It is because] today the canal was opened even later than yesterday. The administrator must have been busy all morning; Apparently, he has never been married to a woman whose eyebrows are like a distant line of mountains!