望川别墅 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	望川别墅
品名（英）	Wangchuan Villa
入馆年号	1977年，1977.80
策展部门	亚洲艺术（Asian Art）
创作者	Wang Yuanqi【1642 至 1715】【中国人】
创作年份	公元 1711
创作地区
分类	绘画（Paintings）
尺寸	图像: 14 英寸 x 17 ft. 10 3/4 英寸 (35.6 x 545.5 厘米) 整体 with mounting: 14 3/8 英寸 x 34 ft. 7 1/2 英寸 (36.5 x 1055.4 厘米)
介绍（中）	优雅的望川别墅位于唐代（618-907）首都长安（今西安）郊区风景如画的山丘上，是中国古代最著名的园林之一。风景壮观的漫无边际的庄园是诗人、音乐家和风景画家王伟（699-759）的隐居地。近千年后，王元祺用1617年蚀刻在石头上的王川构图作为绘画的大致轮廓，并参考王伟的诗歌来指导他的灵感。在画作所附的底页中，王元祺表示满意地抓住了王伟"诗中画、画中诗"的一些思想。王元祁在祖父王世民（1592-1680）的指导下学习绘画，跟随董启昌（1555-1636）的脚步，董启昌是第一位通过被称为"呼吸力"（qishi）的抽象构图运动改变绘画景观结构的艺术家。受版画中环山图案的古老惯例的启发，王元祺创作了"龙脉"（龙脉），宇宙的"呼吸力"通过龙脉剧烈流动。书法画笔公式突然变成了扭动、翻腾的岩石形态的洪流，像波浪一样起伏。
介绍（英）	The elegant Wangchuan Villa situated in the picturesque hills on the outskirts of the Tang dynasty (618–907) capital, Chang'an (modern Xi'an), is one of the most famous gardens of ancient China. The rambling estate with spectacular scenery was the retreat of the poet, musician, and landscape painter Wang Wei (699–759). Almost one thousand years later, Wang Yuanqi used a rubbing of a Wangchuan composition etched into stone in 1617 for the general outlines of his painting and referred to Wang Wei's poems to guide his inspiration. In a colophon appended to the painting, Wang Yuanqi expresses satisfaction that he has captured some of Wang Wei's idea of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting." Tutored in painting by his grandfather Wang Shimin (1592–1680), Wang Yuanqi followed the lead of Dong Qichang (1555–1636), the first artist to transform landscape structure in painting by means of abstract compositional movements known as "breath force" (qishi). Inspired by the archaic convention of ringed mountain motifs in the engraving, Wang Yuanqi created "dragon veins" (longmo), through which the cosmic "breath force" vigorously flows. Calligraphic brush formulas suddenly become torrents of writhing, churning rock forms, rising and falling like waves.