蜗牛鼓 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	蜗牛鼓
品名（英）	Snare Drum
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.590
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1833 - 公元 1900
创作地区	美国, 马萨诸塞州, 波士顿（United States, Massachusetts, Boston）
分类	双头/圆柱形鼓（Membranophone-double-headed / cylindrical drum）
尺寸	高 ca. 20.2 厘米 (7-15/16 英寸), 直径 at widest ca. 41 厘米 (16-1/8 英寸); 直径 of heads ca. 38.8 厘米 (15-5/16 英寸)
介绍（中）	侧鼓是欧洲军队步兵中最重要的乐器，从17世纪中期开始在英属北美殖民地普遍使用。这种鼓和fifs一起是"战地音乐"的一部分，用于为行进的军队提供节奏，并向步兵发出一天中的各个方面的信号，从敲响警钟到发出用餐信号、呼叫士兵进行演习、宣布邮件呼叫，以及告诉士兵何时睡觉。这个鼓是用吊带系在演奏者一侧的，因此得名。当打鼓时，底部头上串着的蛇或绳子发出嘎嘎的声音，并发出特有的嗡嗡声技术说明：桦木外壳，涂有红棕色清漆。黄铜钉设计，加强胶合外壳重叠，由两条平行的垂直线组成，每条线有四个钉。在两条垂直线之间是一个由六个钉组成的圆圈，围绕着有骨衬套的通气孔。钉子也被用来加固外壳。绳索张力。最初是九艘皮拖船（现在失踪了三艘）。涂成红色（褪色为粉红色）的木制柜台箍。钉子固定边缘重叠部分。绳索穿过的每个边缘上有九个钻孔。安装在响弦器头部边缘的黄铜响弦器调节器。一个水平安装的黄铜螺钉（现在不见了），垂直于轮辋，推压在轮辋上，迫使夹持陷阱的机构远离滚筒，以拧紧陷阱。小牛头。五个内脏陷阱被一条皮带固定在滤网的对面。一根皮革带子穿过击球手头部边缘的一个洞，这个洞可能在不使用球杆时固定着球杆。（杰森·克尔·多布尼，2003年）
介绍（英）	Side drums were the most important instrument in the infantry of European armies and were commonly in use in the colonies of British North America beginning in the middle of the seventeenth century. Such drums were part of the "field music" along with fifes and used to provide cadences for marching armies as well as to signal all aspects of an infantry soldier's day from sounding a wake up alarm, to signaling meals, calling soldiers for drill practice, announcing mail call, and telling soliders when to go to bed. This drum was worn on a sling to the player’s side, hence its name. Snares, or cords, strung across the bottom head rattled when the drum was played and gave it a characteristic buzzing sound. Technical description: Birchwood shell with reddish brown varnish. Brass tack design reinforcing glued shell overlap, consisting of two parallel, vertical lines of four tacks each. In between the two vertical lines is a circle consisting of six tacks around the vent hole that has bone bushing. Nails are also used to reinforce the shell. Rope tension. Originally nine leather tugs (three now missing). Wooden counter hoops painted red (faded to pink). Nails secure the rim overlaps. Nine drilled holes in each rim through which the rope passes. Brass snare adjuster mounted on snare head rim. A brass screw (now missing) mounted horizontally, perpendicular to the rim, pushed against the rim, forcing the mechanism clamping the snares away from the drum, to tighten the snares. Calfskin heads. Five gut snares held opposite the strainer by a leather strap. A single leather strap passes through a hole in the batter head rim that may have held the sticks when they were not in use. (Jayson Kerr Dobney 2003)