贝尔树 - 美国大都会艺术博物馆展品查阅

品名（中）	贝尔树
品名（英）	Schellenbaum
入馆年号	1889年，89.4.846
策展部门	乐器（Musical Instruments）
创作者
创作年份	公元 1801 - 公元 1825
创作地区	德国（Germany）
分类	惯用语Shaken顺口溜（Idiophone-Shaken-jingle）
尺寸	高 5 ft. 2 英寸
介绍（中）	土耳其新月仍在传统的土耳其合奏中使用，是18世纪欧洲禁卫军乐队的重要乐器。它也被大型军乐队采用，在 1800 年代中期逐渐过时。该乐器配有铃铛和叮当声，通过上下摇晃和扭转动作来演奏，以产生叮当声。穆斯林的新月和马尾羽毛是战场的象征。技术描述：金属杆适合木柄内部。弹簧手柄使整个乐器移动得更多，产生更多的叮当声。金属杆上方有一个黄铜新月形。胸罩新月形下方是一个小球，下面是四个围绕杆子等距排列的钩子，每个钩子都有一个带内部拍板的金属铃铛。钩子下面是另一个小球，然后是一个非常大的锥形块，上面"冲出三排同心圆"。在这个锥体的铃铛周围又挂着十二个铃铛，每个铃铛都有一个内部拍板。圆锥体下方是一个非常大的球，装饰着6颗金属星星。接下来是一个非常大的新月形，也指向上方，上面还有四个内部拍铃和两个马毛吊坠。马毛似乎很古老，尽管很难确定它是否是原始的。仪器的最后一部分，在手柄上方的杆子底部是一个指向下方的大半球。半球有三排"冲出"的同心圆，表面被身体周围的折痕或褶皱打破。在这些折痕中的每一个都挂着一个小的颗粒铃（crotal）。
介绍（英）	The Turkish Crescent, still used in traditional Turkish ensembles, was an important instrument of European Janissary bands during the 18th century. Also adopted by large military bands, it gradually went out of style in the mid-1800s. The instrument is equipped with bells and jingles and was played by shaking it up and down and in a twisting motion to produce jingling sounds. The Muslim crescent and horsetail plumes are emblems of the battlefield. Technical description: The metal pole fits inside the wood handle. A spring handle makes the entire instrument move more, creating more jingling. The metal pole is surmounted with a brass crescent pointing up. Below the bras crescent is a small ball, and below that are four hooks equally spaced around the pole and each with a metal bell with an internal clapper. Below the hooks is another small ball, and then a very large cone shaped piece with three rows of concentric circles "punched out." Around the bell of this cone are hung twelve more bells, each with an internal clapper. Below the cone is a very large ball decorated with 6 metal stars affixed to the outside. Next is a very large crescent, also pointed upwards, which bears four more internal clapper bells and two horse hair pendants. The horse hair appears to be quite old, although it is difficult to determine if it is original. The final piece of the instrument, at the bottom of the pole just above the handle is a large hemisphered pointing down. The hemisphere has three rows of concentric circles "punched out" and the surface is broken up by creases or folds all around the body. At each of these creases is hung a small pellet bell (crotal).